Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
===+====================================+=======
No.| Pigment |Average
---+------------------------------------+-------
34 | American vermilion (chrome scarlet)| 9.8
41 | Chrome green (blue tone) | 9.7
40 | Zinc and barium chromate | 9.7
5 | Sublimed blue lead | 9.6
4 | Sublimed white lead | 9.5
49 | Zinc and lead chromate | 9.5
39 | Zinc chromate | 9.4
12 | Bright red oxide | 9.3
44 | Prussian blue (water stimulative) | 9.2
16 | Natural graphite | 9.1
9 | Orange mineral (American) | 9.0
36 | Medium chrome yellow | 9.0
2 | White lead (quick process) | 8.9
20 | Willow charcoal | 8.8
45 | Prussian blue (water inhibitive) | 8.8
1 | White lead (Dutch process) | 8.7
10 | Red lead | 8.7
7 | Zinc lead white | 8.0
===+====================================+=======
The writer has recently made a careful inspection of the panels painted
with single pigment paints, and has made the following brief summary of
the characteristic appearance of each.
=Panel No. 1--Dutch Process White Lead.= The excessive chalking which
took place began to disappear at the end of a year, being washed away by
the rains and carried away by the winds, so that there was left upon the
surface but a thin coating of pigment, insufficient to give good
protection. Slight corrosion was apparent beneath the film.
=Panel No. 2--Quick Process White Lead.= In the same condition as Panel
No. 1.
=Panel No. 3--Zinc Oxide.= Panel covered with thin lateral streaks of
rust, due to the admittance of moisture in cracks caused by brittleness
of film. Result doubtless due to insufficient amount of oil used with
pigment. Removal of film shows steel very bright except where cracks
have formed.
=Panel No. 4--Sublimed White Lead.= Although sublimed white lead chalked
very heavily, the chalked pigment seemed to be tenacious and adhered to
the plate, presenting an excellent surface with absence of rust. Film of
good color and quite elastic.
=Panel No. 5--Sublimed Blue Lead.= In same condition as Panel No. 4, but
color has slightly faded.
=Panel No. 6--Lithopones.= Lithopone was early destroyed, as is usual
with this pigment when used alone on exterior surfaces. It became rough
and discolored, presenting a very blotchy appearance and disclosed the
formation of rust working through the film.
=Panel No. 7--Zinc Lead White.= In general good condition with the
exception of the color, which is slightly dark. Medium chalking was
apparent but only very slight corrosion appeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account