Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
We now come to a method worked out in our laboratories, which can be
recommended as being not only simple but efficient and practical. It has
been found that a size from noodle glue, when painted upon ordinary
fair-quality paper, makes a surface from which the paint may be
subsequently stripped. The paint is applied in the ordinary way to the
paper, which is held during the operation by thumb tacks, and allowed to
dry. The paint may be separated by immersion in water kept at about 50
degrees Centigrade. By this method large films may be obtained, but it
has been found very unhandy to work with films exceeding an area of
eight inches square. When the film of paint has been detached from the
sized paper through the dissolving of the noodle glue, the paint film is
then immersed in a fresh solution of water, in order to remove whatever
excess of noodle glue there may be remaining. A glass rod is then
introduced into the bath, in which the paint film is floated upon the
glass rod, which is then hung up to dry in a suitable container to
prevent the accumulation of dust, etc.
[Illustration: Bottles Showing Relative Permeability of Films by Amount
of Whiting Formed Within]
=The Permeability of Paint Films.= A series of tests were made to
determine the water-excluding values of various combinations of painting
pigments ground in pure linseed oil. White pine boards, six inches long,
four inches wide, and one inch thick, were carefully prepared and
numbered and given three coats of a white paint formula of the
corresponding number. After drying, the boards were carefully weighed
and immersed in a tub of water for three weeks. After removal, the
surfaces of the boards were dried with blotting paper and the boards
weighed. The gain in weight, corresponding to the amount of water
penetrating through the pores of the wood, was observed. The boards were
again immersed and at the end of two months the following results were
obtained:
Grammes of water
Formula absorbed
No. through paint
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