Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
=Actinic Light Tests.= After the drying of all the paints, it was
decided that it would be of extreme interest to conduct a test on the
resistance of certain paints to actinic light. It is well known that the
ultraviolet or chemical rays of the sun are most energetic in causing
chemical reactions that result in the early decay of certain types of
paint. It was thought that the disintegrating effect of these rays, as
well as their effect in the bleaching out of colors, might be prevented
by placing upon certain panels small orange colored glass slides which
would prevent the passing of these rays to the painted surface. The
slides used were five inches long and three inches wide and were placed
upon the middle board of certain panels, with picture framing, putty,
and galvanized iron tacks. The preservation of the underlying surface
from the sun's rays would, it was thought, prevent the deterioration of
the paint, and at the same time preserve its original color so that it
might be compared to the color of the exposed portion at the time of
inspection.
=Supervision of Tests.= The Atlantic City tests were under the constant
supervision of Committee E of the American Society for Testing
Materials, this committee having accepted the inspection of the fence. A
representative was constantly present throughout the work in order to
see that each formula received fair treatment. The actual painting work
was under the supervision of the writer, together with a master painter
representing George Butler who was chosen by the Master Painters'
Association of Philadelphia as the official painter of the Atlantic
City test fence. Mr. J. B. Campbell of Chicago also acted as an official
of the Paint Manufacturers' Association in the application of the
formulas to both the Atlantic City and Pittsburg fences.
At Pittsburg the fence was placed directly under the supervision and
control of the Carnegie Technical Schools, who chose for the fence work
a committee of their technical force. Drs. James and Schaeffer of this
institution were present throughout most of the work and were constantly
represented during the test. The Pittsburg Master Painters' Association
appointed a committee consisting of Messrs. Dewar, Rapp, and Cluley, for
the actual painting work, and they were represented with the writer
throughout the tests.
Great interest was exhibited in the work by the committees in charge,
and the skill of the practical painters, combined with the care of the
inspectors, made the treatment of each formula fair and satisfactory.
CHAPTER VII
CONDITIONS NOTED AT INSPECTION OF TESTS
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