Children -- Conduct of life -- Juvenile literature; Children's poetry; Children's stories; Conduct of life -- Juvenile literature
But we shall be sorry to find that although Queen Elizabeth received
Spenser very pleasantly, and although he paid her any number of pretty
compliments in his after life, she never did very much for him. The
first piece of good fortune which seemed to come to him was when he was
appointed secretary to Lord Grey de Wilton, who was the Governor of
Ireland. After that he was also given Kilcolman Castle, which we spoke
of at the beginning, where he spent so many years. We shall see that
he did a good deal of writing while there, and also acted as the agent
of the English Government, in looking after whatever matters needed
his attention. It was this that probably made the Irishmen dislike
him, rather than any one thing which he did, for when he had been
there twelve years there was a rebellion among them, and they burned
the castle and forced the poet to run away to England. The saddest
thing about it was that his baby was burned at the same time, and they
tell us that the lonely father never recovered from his sorrow over
this event. At any rate he died the next year in London, in a small
lodging-house, and probably with very little money left. It was with
him as with so many, many others, both in those days and now: the
people did not begin to think enough of him until he was dead, and then
they gave him a magnificent funeral, and buried him in Westminster
Abbey, where the graves of all the greatest Englishmen are.
We know nothing but what is good about Edmund Spenser; he seems to have
been a kind man, loving everything true and beautiful, and when we
have a chance to read his writings we shall feel certain that this is
so. Besides the “Shepherd’s Calendar” he wrote a book in prose about
Ireland while he was there, and it was also at Kilcolman Castle that
his great poem, “The Faery Queene,” or as we should say “The Fairy
Queen,” was written. This is a long, long poem, and was planned to
be written in twelve parts, but it is probable that only six of them
were ever finished. At any rate that is all which has come down to us;
and some one has said that in this work “the half is better than the
whole,” meaning that although Spenser wrote six very nice books, he
could scarcely have written six more anywhere nearly so good.
The “Fairy Queen” is what people call an allegory; those of us who have
read “The Pilgrim’s Progress” have probably found out what is meant by
that. In allegories the story seems to be about real people, but all
the time the people stand for good or bad qualities, or something of
that sort—like Christian and Mr. Greatheart, or the Fairy Queen and the
Red Cross Knight. If we look in Webster’s Dictionary under “allegory,”
we shall find that the “Pilgrim’s Progress” and “The Faery Queene” are
spoken of as the most celebrated examples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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