Paper & paper making, ancient and modernHerring, Richard
History
Paper & paper making, ancient and modern
Herring, Richard
Papermaking
Under the characteristic names of coarse papers may be mentioned Kent
Cap, 21 by 18; Bag Cap, 19½ by 24; Havon Cap, 21 by 26; Imperial Cap,
22 by 29; Double 2-lb., 17 by 24; Double 4-lb., 21 by 30; Double
6-lb., 19 by 28; Casing of various dimensions, also Cartridges, with
other descriptive names, besides Middle Hand, 22 by 16; Lumber Hand,
19½ by 29; Royal Hand, 20 by 25; Double Small Hand, 19 by 29; and of
the purples, such significations as Copy Loaf, 16¾ by 21¾, 38-lb.;
Powder Loaf, 18 by 26, 58-lb.; Double Loaf, 16½ by 23, 48-lb.; Single
Loaf, 21½ by 27, 78-lb.; Lump, 23 by 33, 100-lb.; Hambro’, 16½ by
23, 48-lb.; Titler, 29 by 35, 120-lb.; Prussian or Double Lump, 32
by 42, 200-lb.; and so forth, with glazed boards, of various sizes,
used chiefly by printers, for pressing, which are manufactured in
a peculiar manner by hand, the boards being severally composed of
various sheets made in the ordinary way, but turned off the mould one
sheet upon another, until the required substance be attained; a felt
is then placed upon the mass and another board formed. By this means,
the sheets, when pressed, adhere more effectually to each other, and
the boards consequently become much more durable than would be the
case if they were produced by pasting. Indeed, if any great amount
of heat be applied to pasteboards, they will split, and be rendered
utterly useless. The glazing in this case is accomplished by friction.
To complete the category of coarse papers, I ought to mention, as
coming within the range of the Excise, Milled Boards, employed in
bookbinding, of not less than one hundred and fifty descriptions,
that is, as regards sizes and substances. Still, however, an
incomplete idea is conveyed of the extraordinary number of sizes and
descriptions into which paper is at present divided. For instance, I
have said with reference to writing qualities, that there are _five_
kinds, cream wove, yellow wove, blue wove, cream laid, and blue laid,
and again, that of each of those kinds there are numerous sizes; but
in addition there are, as a matter of course, various thicknesses and
makes of each size and kind. In fact, no house in London, carrying
on the wholesale stationery trade, is without a thousand different
sorts; many keep stock of twice that number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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