Paper & paper making, ancient and modernHerring, Richard
History
Paper & paper making, ancient and modern
Herring, Richard
Papermaking
Some, however, prefer an intermediate course, and propose a _partial_
abolition of the duty. Mr. Charles Dickens has favoured us with a
suggestion to this effect: he says, “In England, where _coloured_
paper is so little used, the Chancellor of the Exchequer might as
well, as not, take off the duty altogether from coloured paper. It
would cost the revenue a mere trifle, while it would be a vast boon
to the public.” But what induces this assertion? If coloured paper
is so little used, the trifling reduction could not be considered
a _vast boon_. And one would like to know how or where it would be
possible to draw a line of distinction between such papers as are
coloured and those which are not. I happen to be in a position to
assert that there is no class of paper whatever, which is not tinted
more or less by different manufacturers. To suggest then a partial
repeal of the duty upon such grounds, is, I apprehend, useless.
If it had been confessed that the reduction would be a boon to the
publisher, I should promptly have assented, simply because I am
equally well aware that printing paper may be slightly tinted, with
considerable advantage both as regards setting off the type, and the
general appearance of a work; consequently if such really were to
the public a boon, to the publisher it would be very considerably
increased.
However, in order that we may not be supposed to lean to the present
regulations, I shall refer to one or two clauses of the Act which I
have no doubt will suffice to show, that while in itself it is very
far from perfect in its operation, as protecting the interests of
those concerned, it is equally unsatisfactory, and in some respects
unjust.
I shall observe, that with regard to the Tax itself, I simply
question whether it would be possible to impose one less injurious
to the well-being of society, and against which, as of necessity,
fewer persons could have cause to murmur, than the existing duty on
paper. The sections of the Act to which I content myself with calling
attention, are _three_, affecting the convenience and interest of the
manufacturer, and _one_ which offers a ready opportunity for an act
of seeming dishonesty.
Every step of the manufacture of paper must be conducted under
the surveillance of the Excise, and the provisions as to entries,
folding, weighing, sorting, labelling, removing, and so on, are not
only exceedingly numerous and vexatious, but enforced under heavy
penalties. For instance, every paper maker is required by sections
20 & 21, to provide suitable scales and weights for the use of the
Excise, and also to assist the officer in what we might conceive to
be the execution of his peculiar duty, under the penalties, in the
former case of £100., and in the latter, £50. for every refusal or
neglect. To many manufacturers the cost of this extra labour alone
becomes an important consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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