Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
Science
Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
American Library Association; Library science -- Congresses
Careful instruction in the use of the printed and card catalogs and of
indexes had preceded this assignment. We were fortunate in possessing
quite a large number of issues of the Cumulative index unbound. It was
thus possible to place one of these in the hands of each student during
instruction on the subject. This was a considerable aid.
There was too much work with the less-used ready-reference books. Next
year the number will be largely reduced.
A study of fairy stories was made. An attempt was made to find a
philosophical basis for the love of children for fairy stories. An
attempt was made to discriminate between the good and the bad fairy
story. Felix Adler's "Moral instruction of children" was helpful here,
but the study of the fairy stories at first hand is still more helpful.
The following books were read by the whole class:
(1) Alcott's "Little Women." Lessons were given on reading it with the
children.
(2) Mara L. Pratt's "History stories," vol. 3.
(3) Eggleston's "First lessons in American history." The Pratt and
Eggleston books were read in succession for the purpose of contrasting
them. A yet better contrast would have been Baldwin's "Fifty famous
stories."
(4) Frau Spyri's "Heidi." Some of our girls read this story in the
original German but most in the translation published by Ginn & Co. It
is a charming story of a breezy little maiden whose home was in the
Swiss Alps, and one of the rather scarce desirable books for the fourth
grade.
(5) Mrs. Burnett's "Sara Crewe." This was read as a type of the "child
novel" and for the sake of a study of the charms, dangers and benefits
of this class of books.
(6) Howard Pyle's "Men of iron" was read as a study of the worthy
historical story.
The following outline was given the students as an aid in judging the
books read:
_Outline to aid in estimating a juvenile book_.
1. Written when? By whom? For children or adults? [e.g., "Robinson
Crusoe" and "Gulliver's travels" were written for adults.] If for
children, of what age? (Consider both manner and matter.)
2. Essential purpose of the book: Recreative? Instructive? Moral? Is
the recreation afforded wholesome? The instruction reliable? The
moral lessons sound?
3. Style: Is it clear? Correct? Beautiful? Suitable?
4. If a story, What is the strongest character in it? The most
effective passage? Give reasons for thinking so. Is it true to
life?
5. Is the book a creator of ideals? How so? Along what lines?
An effort was made that there should be no formal adherence to this
outline. Papers on the books read were required in which the outline
could not be used. For example, after reading "Men of iron" the students
were required to write, in class, a paper on "The education of a boy in
chivalry" based on the story of Myles Falworth.
The oral discussions of these books were often very animated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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