Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
Science
Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
American Library Association; Library science -- Congresses
2. Hon. Mellen Chamberlain (A. L. A. no. 335, 1879) ex-librarian, Boston
Public Library. Born in Pembroke, N. H., June 4, 1821; died in Chelsea,
Mass., June 25, 1900. He was graduated from Dartmouth College in 1844,
taught school at Brattleboro, Vt., entered the Harvard Law School in
1846, was graduated and admitted to the bar in 1849. In the same year he
took up his residence in Chelsea and began the practice of law in
Boston. He held several municipal offices and was a member of both
houses of the state legislature. From 1866 to 1870 he was an associate
justice of the Municipal Court of Boston, then chief justice of the same
court until his resignation in 1878. He was librarian of the Boston
Public Library from Oct. 1, 1878, to Oct. 1, 1890. During his
administration the library's collection of Americana was largely
increased and the preliminary plans for the new building were developed.
The remainder of his life was devoted to literary and historical work.
Judge Chamberlain was recognized as one of the foremost students of
American colonial history and his collection of autographic documents
relating to American history was one of the finest in the country. This
collection was deposited in the Boston Public Library in 1893 and became
its property on the death of Judge Chamberlain.
(_See "Brief description of the Chamberlain collection of autographs,"
published by the Boston Public Library._)
3. Henry Barnard (A. L. A. no. 104, 1877.) Born in Hartford, Ct., Jan.
24, 1811; died July 5, 1900. He graduated from Yale College in 1830 and
in 1835 was admitted to the bar. From 1837-40 he was a member of the
Connecticut legislature and during his term of service advocated reforms
in insane asylums, prisons and the common schools. From 1838 to 1842 he
was secretary of the board of school commissioners in Connecticut; from
1842 to 1849 school commissioner of Rhode Island; from 1850 to 1854
state superintendent of the Connecticut schools, and from 1857 to 1859
president of the State University of Wisconsin. From 1865 to 1867 he was
president of St. John's College, and from 1867 to 1870 U. S.
Commissioner of Education. He wrote and compiled many educational books
and edited several educational periodicals, the most important being the
_American Journal of Education_. In 1886 he published a collected
edition of his works comprising 52 volumes and over 800 original
treatises. Dr. Barnard received the degree of LL.D. from Yale and Union
in 1851 and from Harvard in 1852. He was always greatly interested in
libraries. In 1823 or 1824 he served as assistant librarian and made his
first donation to the library of Monson Academy, and from 1828 to 1830
was librarian of the Linonian Society of Yale College, giving twice the
amount of the small salary back to the library in books. During his
connection with the legislature and common schools of Connecticut, 1837
to 1842, the district school library system was established and the
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