Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
Science
Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
American Library Association; Library science -- Congresses
In several directions, John Fiske was a great writer. First as regards
the doctrine of evolution, the great idea which has come to the world in
our day. What a great and solemn thing it is! The slow process through
the lapse of ages from the monad to that which crawls, then to that
which swims, then to that which flies, until we come at last to that
which walks erect with brow expanded broadly to the light of heaven; the
slow increment of intelligence in the brain, as species becomes merged
in constantly higher species; the extension of infancy, with its
beautiful sequence of humanity, of love, of spirituality. This has come
to be accepted by scientific minds as the path which the divine energy
chooses to follow in the work of creation. Now, among our American
writers, I suppose there is no one who has had so much to do with the
development of the doctrine of evolution as John Fiske. He was the
intimate friend and counsellor of Darwin, of Huxley, of Herbert Spencer,
of Tyndall. They recognized in him their peer, and if it is the
case--and I believe it to be the case--that John Fiske contributed to
the doctrine of evolution the idea of the "extension of infancy" as
being the cause of what is most gentle and lovely in humanity he
deserves to be named with the first of those who have been connected
with that great theory.
In the second place as a historian, this wonderfully versatile man
stands among the very first of the country. As a historian, John Fiske
is not to be spoken of without discrimination. He had his limitations. I
do not think that he had the power of picturesque description to the
extent that Motley or Prescott possessed it. I do not think that he had
the power of indefatigable research to the extent that it was possessed
by our honored fellow-member, Justin Winsor. I do not think that he had
the faculty of character-drawing as it was possessed for instance by the
great historian, Clarendon, of the seventeenth century. But John Fiske
had his gift, and it was a remarkable one. Taking a chaotic mass of
facts, I know of no other American writer who had such genius to go in
among them, to discern the vital links that connected one with another,
to get order and system out of it, and then to present the result with a
lucidity and a beauty which carried captive every reader. That was his
faculty, as a historian; and he possessed it to such an extent and he
used it in such a way that he is entitled to a place among our greatest
historians.
Nor are these the only claims to distinction of this great man who has
gone. As a religious leader, John Fiske is one of the foremost men of
the time. His "Destiny of man," his "Idea of God," his latest noble
address on the immortality of the soul, not yet published, are priceless
writings, and men and women among the very best and brightest find in
these books the best expression and guidance for their religious
feelings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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