Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
Science
Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third General Meeting of the American Library Association: Held at Waukesha, Wisconsin, July 4-10, 1901
American Library Association; Library science -- Congresses
3. Education, general and technical.
Any such librarian, with only a fairly equipped library, will find her
opportunity at her hand.
SOME PRINCIPLES OF BOOK AND PICTURE SELECTION.
BY G. E. WIRE, M.D., LL.B., _Worcester County (Mass.) Law Library_.
1. _Books and pictures should be suited to the constituency._--This may
seem so trite, so self-evident as to need no statement, much less any
argument to support it. But on sober second thought, all will agree that
it needs constant reiteration and appreciation. All of us are familiar
with libraries--of course not our own--in which we detect glaring
inconsistencies in book selection. The story used to be told of one
library commission that in its first epoch it used to send the books on
agriculture to the sea-coast, and books on fish curing to the hill
country. This is now strenuously denied but there may be more truth than
poetry in it after all.
In the case of large, 50,000 v. libraries and over, less care need be
taken, both on account of expenditure of money and on account of
worthlessness of the book itself. A few hundred dollars' worth of
rubbish, more or less, does not count and almost any book no matter how
poor comes in use some time. But in the case of the small, 5000 v.
library or under, with little money to expend and the whole realm of
knowledge to cover, it is different. Of course the covering will be
scanty and thin, but it will do for the first layer. They should buy but
few books in philosophy and religion, more in sociology, only the latest
and most popular in the arts and sciences, comparatively fewer in
literature and more in history, biography and travel.
Of course fiction, adult and juvenile, must also be bought and at first
a disproportionately larger amount in many cases. Too much reliance
should not be placed on what some larger library has or on what the
neighboring library has.
Avoid imitation and duplication, especially the latter. Now that
inter-library loans are coming in, each small library in the more
thickly settled portions of the country may be able to supplement its
neighbor. Travelling libraries should also help out the smaller
libraries which can ill afford to sink a large part of their annual
book-fund in evanescent fiction, which soon moulds on the shelves.
As the commissions become better organized, they should also be able to
send expensive reference works for the use of study clubs, and so help
the small libraries all the more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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