Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of CanadaGreat Britain. Board of Trade
History
Papers Relating to an Act of the Assembly of the Province of New-York: For encouragement of the Indian trade, &c. and for prohibiting the selling of Indian goods to the French, viz. of Canada
Great Britain. Board of Trade
Fur trade -- New York (State); Indians of North America -- Commerce; Iroquois Indians; New York (State) -- Commerce -- History; New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
_T A C H A N O O N T I A spoke as follows_:
_Brother_ Assaragoa,
Since you have joined with the Governor of _Maryland_ and Brother _Onas_
in kindling this Fire, we gladly acknowledge the Pleasure we have in
seeing you here, and observing your good Dispositions as well to
confirm the Treaties of Friendship, as to enter into further Contracts
about Land with us; and, in Token of our Satisfaction, we present you
with this String of Wampum.
_Which was received with the usual Ceremonies_.
_Brother_ Assaragoa,
In your Speech this Morning you were pleased to say we had wrote a
Letter to _James Logan_, about seven Years ago, to demand a
Consideration for our Lands in the Possession of some of the
_Virginians_; that you held them under the Great King for upwards of One
Hundred and Sixty Years, and that we had already given up our Right; and
that therefore you had desired the Governor of _New-York_ to send his
Interpreter to us last Year to _Onandago_, which he did; and, as you
say, we in Council at _Onandago_ did declare, that we had no Demand upon
you for Lands, and that if we had any Pretensions, we should have made
them known to the Governor of _New-York_; and likewise you desire to
know if we have any Right to the _Virginia_ Lands, and that we will make
such Right appear, and tell you what Nations of _Indians_ we conquered
those Lands from.
Now we answer, We have the Right of Conquest, a Right too dearly
purchased, and which cost us too much Blood, to give up without any
Reason at all, as you say we have done at _Albany_; but we should be
obliged to you, if you would let us see the Letter, and inform us who
was the Interpreter, and whose Names are put to that Letter; for as the
whole Transaction cannot be above a Year's standing, it must be fresh in
every Body's Memory, and some of our Council would easily remember it;
but we assure you, and are well able to prove, that neither we, nor any
Part of us, have ever relinquished our Right, or ever gave such an
Answer as you say is mentioned in your Letter. Could we, so few Years
ago, make a formal Demand, by _James Logan_, and not be sensible of our
Right? And hath any thing happened since that Time to make us less
sensible? No; and as this Matter can be easily cleared up, we are
anxious it should be done; for we are positive no such thing was ever
mentioned to us at _Onandago_, nor any where else. All the World knows
we conquered the several Nations living on _Sasquahannah_,
_Cohongoronta_, and on the Back of the Great Mountains in _Virginia_;
the _Conoy-uch-such-roona_, _Coch-now-was-roonan, Tohoa-irough-roonan_,
and _Connutskin-ough-roonaw_, feel the Effects of our Conquests, being
now a Part of our Nations, and their Lands at our Disposal. We know very
well, it hath often been said by the _Virginians_, that the _Great King_
of England, and the People of that Colony, conquered the _Indians_ who
lived there, but it is not true. We will allow they have conquered the
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