Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
The Squill or Sea Onion (as many doe call it) hath diuers thicke
leaues, broad, long, greene, and hollowish in the middle, and with an
eminent or swelling ribbe all along the backe of the leafe, (I relate
it as I haue seene it, hauing shot forth his leaues in the ship by
the way, as the Mariners that brought diuers rootes from out of the
Straights, did sell them to mee and others for our vse) lying vpon
the ground, somewhat like vnto the leaues of a Lilly: these spring vp
after the flowers are past, and the seed ripe, they abiding all the
Winter, and the next Spring, vntill the heate of the Summer hath spent
and consumed them, and then about the end of August, or beginning of
September, the stalke with flowers ariseth out of the ground a foote
and a halfe high, bearing many starre-like flowers on the toppe, in a
long spike one aboue another, flowring by degrees, the lowest first,
and so vpwards, whereby it is long in flowring, very like, as well in
forme as bignesse, to the flowers of the great Starre of Bethlehem
(these flowers I haue likewise seene shooting out of some of the
rootes, that haue been brought in the like manner:) after the flowers
are past, there come vp in their places thicke and three square heads,
wherin is contained such like flat, black, and round seed, as the
Spanish duskie Iacinth before described did beare, but greater: the
root is great & white, couered with many peelings or couerings, as is
plainly enough seen to any that know them, and that sometimes wee haue
had rootes, that haue beene as bigge as a pretty childes head, and
sometimes two growing together, each whereof was no lesse then is said
of the other.
_Scilla rubra siue Pancratium verum._ The red Sea Onion.
The roote of this Squill, is greater oftentimes then of the former,
the outer coates or peelings being reddish, bearing greater, longer,
stiffer, and more hollow leaues, in a manner vpright: this bringeth
such a like stalke and flowers, as the former doth, as Fabianus Ilges,
Apothecary to the Duke of Briga, did signifie by the figure thereof
drawne and sent to Clusius.
The Place.
They grow alwayes neare the Sea, and neuer farre off from it,
but often on the very baich of the Sea, where it washeth ouer
them all along the coasts of Spaine, Portugal, and Italy, and
within the Straights in many places: it will not abide in any
Garden farre from the Sea, no not in Italy, as it is related.
The Time.
The time wherein they flower, is expressed to be in August and
September: this seede to be ripe in October and Nouember, and
the greene leaues to spring vp in Nouember and December.
The Names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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