Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
This Arabian Starre-flower hath many broad, and long greene leaues,
very like vnto the leaues of the Orientall Iacinth, but lying for the
most part vpon the ground, among which riseth vp a round greene stalke,
almost two foote high, bearing at the toppe diuers large flowers,
standing vpon long foote-stalkes, and at the bottome of euery one of
them a small short pointed greene leafe: these flowers are made of six
pure white leaues a peece, laid open as large as an ordinary Daffodill,
but of the forme of a Starre Iacinth, or Starre of Bethlehem, which
close as they doe euery night, and open themselues in the day time,
especially in the Sunne, the smell whereof is pretty sweete, but weake:
in the middle of the flower is a blackish head, compassed with six
white threeds, tipt with yellow pendents: the seede hath not beene
obserued with vs: the roote is great and white, with a flat bottome,
very impatient of our cold Winters, so that it seldome prospereth or
abideth with vs; for although sometimes it doe abide a Winter in the
ground, yet it often lyeth without springing blade, or any thing else
a whole yeare, and then perisheth: or if it doe spring, yet many doe
not beare, and most after their first bearing doe decay and perish. But
if any be desirous, to know how to preserue the roote of this plant,
or of many other bulbous rootes that are tender, such as the great
double white Daffodill of Constantinople, and other fine Daffodils,
that come from hot Countries; let them keepe this rule: Let either the
roote be planted in a large pot, or tubbe of earth, and housed all the
Winter, that so it may bee defended from the frosts; Or else (which is
the easier way) keepe the roote out of the ground euery yeare, from
September, after the leaues and stalkes are past, vntill February, in
some dry, but not hot or windy place, and then plant it in the ground
vnder a South wall, or such like defended place, which will spring, and
no doubt prosper well there, in regard the greatest and deepest frosts
are past after February, so that seldome any great frosts come after,
to pierce so deepe as the roote is to be set, or thereby to doe any
great harme to it in such a place.
The Place.
This hath been often sent out of Turkie, and likewise out
of Italy; I had likewise two rootes sent mee out of Spaine
by Guillaume Boel before remembred, which (as hee said) hee
gathered there, but they prospered not with me, for want of the
knowledge of the former rule. It may be likely that Arabia is
the place, from whence they of Constantinople receiue it.
The Time.
It flowreth in May, if it be of the first yeares bringing; or
in Iune, if it haue been ordered after the manner before set
downe.
The Names.
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