Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
This beautifull plant riseth out of the ground very early, with foure
or fiue hollow pointed leaues, standing round together, of a whitish
greene colour, with a white line downe the middle of euery leafe on the
inside, somewhat narrow, but long, (Fabius Columna saith, three foot
long in Italy, but it is not so with vs) in the middle of these leaues
riseth vp the stalke, a foote and a halfe high, bearing diuers flowers
at the toppe, euery one standing in a little cuppe or huske, which is
diuided into three or foure parts, hanging downe very long about the
heads for seede: after the flower is past, these flowers doe all hang
downe their heads, and open one way, although their little foot-stalkes
come forth on all sides of the greater stalke, being large, and
composed of six long leaues, of a pure white on the inside, and of a
blewish or whitish greene colour on the outside, leauing the edges of
euery leafe white on both sides: in the middle of these flowers stand
other small flowers, each of them also made of six small white leaues
a peece, which meeting together, seeme to make the shew of a cuppe,
within which are contained six white threeds, tipt with yellow, and a
long white pointell in the middle of them, being without any sent at
all: after the flowers are past, come vp great round heads, which are
too heauie for the stalke to beare; and therefore lye downe vpon the
leaues or ground, hauing certaine lines or stripes on the outside,
wherein is contained round, blacke, rough seede: the roote is great and
white, and somewhat flat at the bottome, as diuers of these kindes are,
and doe multiply as plentifully into small bulbes as the common or any
other.
The Place.
This Starre-flower groweth in the Medowes in diuers places
of Naples, as Fabius Columna, and Ferrantes Imperatus doe
testifie, from whence they haue been sent. And Matthiolus, who
setteth out the figure thereof among his Daffodills, had (it
should seeme) seene it grow with him.
The Time.
It flowreth in May, although it begin to spring out of the
ground oftentimes in Nouember, but most vsually in Ianuary: the
seede is ripe in Iuly.
The Names.
Matthiolus reckoneth this (as is said) among the Daffodils,
for no other respect, as I conceiue, then that he accounted
the middle flower to bee the cuppe or trunke of a Daffodill,
which it doth somewhat resemble, and setteth it forth in the
fourth place, whereupon many doe call it _Narcissus quartus
Matthioli_, The fourth Daffodill of Matthiolus. Fabius Columna
calleth it _Hyacinthus aruorum Ornithogali flore_. Clusius
(to whom Imperatus sent it, in stead of the Arabian which hee
desired) calleth it of the place from whence he receiued it,
_Ornithogalum Neapolitanum_, and we thereafter call it in
English, The Starre-flower of Naples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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