Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
1 _Colchicum montanum Hispanicum._ The little Spanish Medowe
Saffron.
2 _Colchicum montanum minus versicolore flore._ The small party
coloured Medowe Saffron.
3 _Colchicum versicolor._ The party coloured Medowe Saffron.
4 _Colchicum variegatum alterum._ Another party coloured Medowe
Saffron.
5 _Colchicum atropurpureum._ The darke purple Medowe Saffron.
6 _Colchicum atropurpureum variegatum._ The variable darke purple
Medowe Saffron.
7 _Colchicum vernum._ Medowe Saffron of the spring.
8 _Colchicum flore pleno._ Double Medowe Saffron.
]
The Place.
All these Medowe Saffrons, or the most part of them, haue their
places expressed in their titles; for some grow in the fields
and medowes of the champion grounds, others on the mountaines
and hilly grounds. The English kindes grow in the West parts,
as about Bathe, Bristow, Warmister, and other places also.
The double kindes are thought to come out of Germany.
The Time.
Their times likewise are declared in their seuerall
descriptions: those that are earliest in Autumne, flower in
August and September, the later in October, and the latest in
the end of October, and in November. The other are said to bee
of the Spring, in regard they come after the deepe of Winter
(which is most vsually in December and Ianuary) is past.
The Names.
The generall name to all these plants is _Colchicum_, whereunto
some haue added _Ephemerum_, because it killeth within one
dayes space; and some _Strangulatorium_. Some haue called them
also _Bulbus Agrestis_, and _Filius ante Patrem_, The Sonne
before the Father, because (as they thinke) it giueth seede
before the flower: but that is without due consideration;
for the root of this (as of most other bulbous plants) after
the stalke of leaues and seede are dry, and past, may be
transplanted, and then it beginneth to spring and giue flowers
before leaues, (and therein onely it is differing from other
plants) but the leaues and seede follow successiuely after the
flowers, before it may be remoued againe; so that here is not
seede before flowers, but contrarily flowers vpon the first
planting or springing, and seede after, as in all other plants,
though in a diuers manner.
The _Colchicum Hermodactilum_ may seeme very likely to bee
the _Colchicum Orientale_ of Matthiolus, or the _Colchicum
Alexandrinum_ of Lobelius: And some thinke it to be the
true _Hermodactilus_, and so call it, but it is not so. We
doe generally call them all in English Medowe Saffrons, or
_Colchicum_, according to the Latine, giuing to euery one his
other adiunct to know it by.
The Vertues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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