Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
I can doe no otherwise then make a peculiar Chapter of this plant,
because it is neither a _Crocus_, although in the roote it come
somewhat neare vnto that kinde that is netted; but in no other part
agreeing with any the delineaments of a Saffron flower, and therefore
could not be thrust into the Chapter amongst them: neither can I place
it in the forefront of the Chapter of the _Iris bulbosa_, or bulbous
Flowerdeluces, because it doth not belong to that Family: and although
the flower thereof doth most resemble a Flowerdeluce, yet in that no
other parts thereof doe fitly agree thereunto, I haue rather chosen to
seate it by it selfe betweene them both, as partaking of both natures,
and so may serue in stead of a bridge, to passe from the one to the
other, that is, from the _Crocus_ or Saffron flower, to the _Iris
bulbosa_ or bulbous rooted Flowerdeluce, which shall follow in the next
Chapter by themselues.
The Spanish Nut hath two long and narrow, soft and smooth greene
leaues, lying for the most part vpon the ground, and sometimes standing
vp, yet bending downewards; betweene these leaues riseth vp a small
stalke, halfe a foote high, hauing diuers smooth soft greene leaues
vpon it, as if they were skinnes, through which the stalke passeth; at
the toppe whereof stand diuers flowers, rising one after another, and
not all flowring at once: for seldome shall you haue aboue one flower
blowne at a time, each whereof doth so quickly passe and fade away,
that one may well say, that it is but one dayes flower, or rather the
flower of a few houres: the flower it selfe hath nine leaues, like
vnto a Flowerdeluce, whereof the three that fall downe, haue in each
of them a yellow spot: the other three, which in the Flowerdeluces are
hollow and ridged, couering the other three that fall downe, in this
stand vpright, and are parted at the ends: the three that stand vp
in the middle are small and short: the whole flower is smaller then
any Flowerdeluce, but of sundry colours; for some are of an excellent
skie colour blew, others of a Violet purple, others of a darker purple
colour, and some white, and many others mixed, either pale blew and
deepe purple, or white and blew mixed or striped together very
variably, quickly fading as I said before: the seede is enclosed in
small cods, so thinne and transparent that one may easily see, and tell
the seeds as they lye, which are of a brownish red colour: the roote is
small, blackish and round, wrapped in a thicke skinne or huske, made
like vnto a net, or somewhat like vnto the roote of the cloth of gold
Crocus: when the plant is in flower, it is found to haue two rootes
one aboue another, whereof the vppermost is firme and sound, and the
vndermost loose and spongie, in like manner as is found in the rootes
of diuers Orchides or Satyrions, Bee-flowers and the like, and without
any good taste, or sweetnesse at all, although Clusius saith otherwise.
_Sisyrinchium Mauritanicum._ The Barbary Nut.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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