Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
The Helmet flower hath diuers leaues of a fresh greene colour on the
vpperside, and grayish vnderneath, much spread abroad and cut into many
slits and notches, more then any of the Wolfebanes; the stalke riseth
vp two or three foot high, beset to the top with the like leaues, but
smaller: the toppe is sometimes diuided into two or three branches,
but more vsually without, whereon stand many large flowers one aboue
another, in forme very like vnto a Hood or open Helmet, being composed
of fiue leaues, the vppermost of which and the greatest, is hollow,
like vnto an Helmet or Headpeece, two other small leaues are at the
sides of the Helmet, closing it like cheekes, and come somewhat vnder,
and two other which are the smallest hang down like labels, or as if
a close Helmet were opened, and some peeces hung by, of a perfect or
faire blew colour, (but grow darker, hauing stood long) which causeth
it be so nourished vp in Gardens, that their flowers, as was vsuall in
former times, and yet is in many Countrey places, may be laid among
greene herbes in windowes and roomes for the Summer time: but although
their beauty may be entertained for the vses aforesaid, yet beware they
come not neare your tongue or lippes, lest they tell you to your cost,
they are not so good as they seeme to be: in the middest of the flower,
when it is open and gapeth wide, are seene certaine small threads like
beards, standing about a middle head, which when the flower is past,
groweth into three or foure, or more small blackish pods, containing in
them blacke seede: the rootes are brownish on the outside, and white
within, somewhat bigge and round aboue, and small downewards, somewhat
like vnto a small short Carrot roote, sometimes two being ioyned at the
head together. But the name _Napellus_ anciently giuen vnto it, doth
shew they referred the forme of the roote vnto a small Turnep.
_Anthora._ The wholsome Helmet flower, or counterpoison Monkes hood.
This wholsome plant I thought good to insert, not onely for the forme
of the flower, but also for the excellent properties thereof, as you
shall haue them related hereafter. The rootes hereof are small and
tuberous, round and somewhat long, ending for the most part in a long
fibre, and with some other small threads from the head downeward: from
the head whereof riseth vp diuers greene leaues, euery one seuerally
vpon a stalke, very much diuided, as finely almost as the leaues of
Larkes heeles or spurres: among which riseth vp a hard round stalke, a
foote high and better, with some such leaues thereon as grow belowe, at
the toppe whereof stand many small yellowish flowers, formed very like
vnto the former whitish Wolfesbane, bearing many blacke seedes in pods
afterwards in the like manner.
Many more sorts of varieties of these kindes there are, but these
onely, as the most specious, are noursed vp in Florists Gardens for
pleasure; the other are kept by such as are Catholicke obseruers of all
natures store.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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