Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
The Cowslips of Ierusalem grow naturally in the Woods of
Germany, in diuers places, and the first kinde in England
also, found out by Iohn Goodier, a great searcher and louer of
plants, dwelling at Maple-durham in Hampshire.
The Time.
They flower for the most part very early, that is, in the
beginning of Aprill.
The Names.
They are generally called in Latine, _Pulmonaria_, and
_maculosa_, or _non maculosa_, is added for distinctions sake.
Of some it is called _Symphitum maculosum_, that is, spotted
Comfrey. In English it is diuersly called, as spotted Cowslips
of Ierusalem, Sage of Ierusalem, Sage of Bethlehem, Lungwort,
and spotted Comfrey, and it might bee as fitly called spotted
Buglosse, whereunto it is as like as vnto Comfrey, as I said
before.
The Vertues.
It is much commended of some, to bee singular good for vlcered
lungs, that are full of rotten matter. As also for them that
spit bloud, being boyled and drunke. It is of greatest vse for
the pot, being generally held to be good, both for the lungs
and the heart.
CHAP. XXXVII.
1. _Buglossum & Borrago._ Buglosse and Borage.
Although Borage and Buglosse might as fitly haue been placed, I
confesse, in the Kitchen Garden, in regard they are wholly in a manner
spent for Physicall properties, or for the Pot, yet because anciently
they haue been entertained into Gardens of pleasure, their flowers
hauing been in some respect; in that they haue alwaies been enterposed
among the flowers of womens needle-worke, I am more willing to giue
them place here, then thrust them into obscurity, and take such of
their tribe with them also as may fit for this place, either for beauty
or rarity.
The Garden Buglosse and Borage are so well knowne vnto all, that I
shall (I doubt) but spend time in waste to describe them; yet not
vsing to passe ouer any thing I name and appropriate to this Garden
so sleightly, they are thus to bee knowne: Buglosse hath many long,
narrow, hairy, or rough sad greene leaues, among which rise vp two
or three very high stalks, branched at the top, whereon stand many
blew flowers, consisting of fiue small round pointed leaues, with a
small pointell in the middle, which are very smooth, shining, and of a
reddish purple while they are buds, and not blowne open, which being
fallen, there groweth in the greene huske, wherein the flower stood,
three or foure roundish blacke seedes, hauing that thread or pointell
standing still in the middle of them: the roote is blacke without, and
whitish within, long, thicke, and full of slimie iuice (as the leaues
are also) and perisheth not euery yeare, as the roote of Borage doth.
2. _Borrago._ Borage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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