Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertuesParkinson, John
History
Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris, or, A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp: a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes & fruites for meate or sauce vsed with vs, and, an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land, together with the right orderinge, planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues
Parkinson, John
Gardening -- Early works to 1800; Gardening -- England -- Early works to 1800
These flower in the Summer onely, but the Spanish wilde kinde
flowreth very late, so that oftentimes in our Country, the
Winter taketh it before it can giue ripe seede: the double
kindes, as well the vpright as the ordinary or wilde, are very
choise and dainty many times, not yeelding good seede.
The Names.
They are called diuersly by diuers Writers, as _Consolida
regulis_, _Calcaris flos_; _Flos regius_, _Buccinum Romanorum_,
and of Matthiolus, _Cuminum siluestre alterum Dioscoridis_: but
the most vsuall name with vs is _Delphinium_: but whether it be
the true _Delphinium_ of Dioscorides, or the Poets Hyacinth, or
the flower of Aiax, another place is fitter to discusse then
this. Wee call them in English Larkes heeles, Larkes spurres,
Larkes toes, or clawes, and Monkes hoods. The last or Spanish
kinde came to mee vnder the name of _Delphinium latifolium
trigonum_, so stiled eyther from the diuision of the leaues,
or from the pods, which come vsually three together. Bauhinus
vpon Matthiolus calleth it, _Consolida regalis peregrina paruo
flore_.
The Vertues.
There is no vse of any of these in Physicke in these dayes that
I know, but are wholly spent for their flowers sake.
CHAP. L.
_Balsamina fœmina._ The Female Balsam Apple.
I haue set this plant in this place, for some likenesse of the flower,
rather then for any other comparison, euen as I must also with the
next that followeth. This plant riseth vp with a thicke round reddish
stalke, with great and bunched ioynts, being tender and full of iuice,
much like to the stalke of Purslane, but much greater, which brancheth
it selfe forth from the very ground, into many stalkes, bearing thereon
manie long greene leaues, snipt about the edges, very like vnto the
Almond or Peach tree leaues; among which from the middle of the
stalkes vpwards round about them, come forth vpon seuerall small short
foot-stalkes many faire purplish flowers, of two or three colours in
them, fashioned somewhat like the former Larkes heeles, or Monks hoods,
but that they are larger open at the mouth, and the spurres behinde
crooke or bend downewards: after the flowers are past, there come in
their places round rough heads, pointed at the end, greene at the
first, and a little yellower when they bee ripe, containing within them
small round blackish seede, which will soone skippe out of the heads,
if they be but a little hardly pressed betweene the fingers: the rootes
spread themselues vnder ground very much from the toppe, with a number
of small fibres, annexed thereunto: this is a very tender plant, dying
euery yeare, and must bee sowne carefully in a pot of earth, and tended
and watered in the heate of Summer, and all little enough to bring it
to perfection.
[Illustration:
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