Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
_Tænia abietina_ and other varieties. I can only notice very briefly
certain cestodes which either present malformations or which may be
regarded as mere _varieties_. First in this series is Weinland’s _T.
abietina_. No one who has studied his ‘Beschreibung zweier neuer
Tænioiden aus dem Menschen,’ Jena, 1861, can doubt that it is a mere
variety of _T. mediocanellata_. The monstrosity described by him as
referable to _T. solium_ must also be referred to the beef tapeworm.
The variations in the character of cestode proglottides is practically
infinite. A museum might be filled with them. Most common with _T.
mediocanellata_, these varieties more or less prevail with other
species. Thus I have seen them in Tæniæ and Bothriocephali alike. I have
obtained segments of _T. mediocanellata_ having sexual outlets on both
sides of the proglottis, so regularly disposed in a few segments as to
suggest the notion of a new species. The coalescence of several segments
into one compound segment is frequent, but the most remarkable specimen
that I have seen is one contained in the museum of the Royal College of
Surgeons. In the old Hunterian catalogue the specimen is described as
“two joints of the _Tænia solium_, with a number of orifices in unequal
series on either side.” As stated in the new catalogue of the series,
prepared by myself, the “lower segment is furnished with twenty-two
sexual orifices, one of which is situated in the central line” on
the ventral surface (as in Bothriocephali). References to this and
other specimens in the Hunterian Collection will be found below (see
_Pittard_). In regard to Weinland’s conjectural _Tænia acanthotrias_,
based on the circumstance of his having found a Cysticercus that
presented three rows of hooks on its rostellum, I need only say that if
such a _Tænia_ were found it would only turn out to be a malformed _T.
solium_. The specimens, however, are none the less interesting. Very
remarkable and altogether exceptional characters are presented by the
strobile of the cestode described by Mr Cullingworth, of Manchester, and
of which I possess specimens. Here, apparently, at least two tapeworms
are joined together throughout the entire chain of proglottides without
intermission. The three margins of each compound segment project
at equi-distant angles. Could we have secured the head we should
certainly have found six or eight suckers present, since the finest
neck-segments showed that the malformation pervaded the entire colony
of zooids, sexually mature and otherwise. Mr Cullingworth’s specimen is
so remarkable that I subscribe full particulars of the case in his own
words. He says:--“A respectable married woman, named Ann H--, forty
years of age, residing in Salford, brought to my out-patient room at St
Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, on September 3rd, 1873, a few segments of
tapeworm as a sample of what she had been passing per anum for about
two years. Although never in the habit of taking meat absolutely raw,
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