Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
+-----------------------------+----------+-----------+--------+
| Organs affected. | Davaine. | Cobbold. | Total. |
+-----------------------------+----------+-----------+--------+
| Liver | 165 | 161 | 326 |
| Abdomen, including spleen | 26 | 45 | 71 |
| Lungs | 40 | 22 | 62 |
| Kidney and bladder | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| Brain | 20 | 22 | 42 |
| Bones | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| Heart and pulmonary vessels | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Miscellaneous | 63 | 25 | 88 |
+-----------------------------+----------+-----------+--------+
| Total | 373 | 327 | 700 |
+-----------------------------+----------+-----------+--------+
In the main Davaine’s table and my own show a remarkable correspondency,
as is seen in the numbers referring to hydatids of the liver, heart, and
bones respectively. Where our results do not correspond the explanation
of the discrepancy is sufficiently simple. The abdominal cases here
credited as such in Davaine’s table are placed by him under _pelvis_,
whilst the abdominal cases in my own table not only include the pelvic
hydatids, but also two _spleen_ cases, and nineteen others from the
peritoneum and intestines.
As the facts here stand, the liver cases comprise nearly 46-1/2 per
cent. In a large number of cases the entozoon has taken up its abode
in organs of vital importance. If statisticians and officers of health
would obtain an adequate conception of the fatal capabilities of
parasites, they should consider these data. In 6 per cent. of all these
cases the bladder worm has found its way into the brain, and of course
proved fatal to the bearers; in about 3-1/2 per cent. more they took
up their residence in the heart, also proving fatal; whilst of all
the other cases put together I reckon that not less than 15 per cent.
were concerned in bringing about the death of their hosts. I probably
underrate the fatal capabilities of echinococcus disease when I express
the conviction that hydatids prove fatal to 25 per cent. of all their
human victims.
The recently published analysis of 983 cases by Dr Albert Neisser
affords similar results. Of these, 451 were referable to the liver, or
45·765 per cent. The other cases, reduced as above, show in the main a
similar correspondency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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