Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
The museum at Oxford contains some choice specimens of hydatids, but I
have only personally inspected a few of them. In the absence of original
notes, however, I am indebted to the kindness of Mr W. Hatchett Jackson
for supplying me with several interesting particulars. The anatomical
department of the Oxford Collection shows from one particular case two
hydatids that were found “under the dura mater.” In the pathological
department we find one hydatid from the liver of a male subject, and
also a preparation showing a number of small hydatids that were “coughed
up from the lungs of a female.” There are also in this department (Dr.
Acland’s) two examples of hydatids from the diaphragm, apparently
belonging to two separate cases. One is described as a large “hydatid
in the diaphragm covered by the pleura,” whilst the other is spoken of
as “springing from the diaphragm and projecting into the sac of the
pericardium.” There is likewise a preparation showing a number of small
specimens of hydatids that were passed _per anum_ by a female. It is
conjectured that they came from the liver.
The small pathological museum attached to the Brighton and Sussex
Hospital is particularly rich in hydatids. Amongst others, it contains
preparations illustrative of the remarkable case of hydatids in the
region of the prostate, communicated by Mr Lowdell, in the ‘Lancet,’ in
1846.
The comparatively large museum adjoining the Norfolk and Norwich
Hospital displays a choice series of hydatids, chiefly from the
collection of the late Mr Crosse. That eminent surgeon prepared a
special set of specimens to illustrate the process of natural cure
by calcareous degeneration; and I may here, perhaps, be pardoned for
mentioning that it was the study of these and other entozoa in Mr
Crosse’s Collection, some thirty or more years ago, that first drew
my attention to the phenomena of parasitic life. Illustrations of the
helminths in question are still in my possession. In one case (which is
instructive as indicating the possibility of death from the simplest
form and commonest habitat of an hydatid) a lad, twelve years old,
received a slight blow from a playmate. Something gave way, and death
speedily followed. It was found by post-mortem examination that a
solitary liver hydatid, rather larger than a cricket-ball, had been
ruptured. Although the case is almost unique, it is nevertheless by no
means pleasant to reflect upon the fact that under similar circumstances
a slight blow might prove fatal to any one, no matter in what internal
organ the bladder worm happened to be situated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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