Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
beneath the conjunctiva of a negro who came from Gaboon.
BIBLIOGRAPHY (No. 24). _Davaine_, l. c., p. 839.--_Guyon_, ‘Gaz. Méd. de
Paris,’ p. 106, 1841, and in ‘Micr. Journ. and Struct. Record,’ p. 40,
1842, and in ‘Dublin Journ.,’ vol. xxv, p. 455, 1839.--_Idem_, ‘Compt.
Rendus,’ tom. lix, p. 743, 1865.--_Guyot_, in ‘Mém. par Arrachait,’ p.
228, 1805.--_Küchenmeister_, l. c., s. 322.--_Lestrille_, in Gervais and
Van Beneden’s ‘Zool. Med.,’ 1859, also quoted by Davaine, l. c., 2nd
edit., p. 840.--_Leuckart_, l. c., s. 619.--_Moquin-Tandon, A._, ‘Zool.
Med.,’ Hulme’s edit., p. 363, 1861.
_Filaria lentis_, Diesing.--This is a doubtful species. The worm
was first discovered by Nordmann, in a case of lenticular cataract
under the care of Von Gräfe, and it was afterwards found by Jüngken
in a similar case, as recorded by Sichel. There is also the instance
described by Gescheidt, in which Von Ammon operated, and from which
brief descriptions of the worm have generally been taken. In this case
there were three worms, two measuring about 1/6″ and the third 1/15″ in
length. In Jüngken’s case (exhibited by Quadri, of Naples, at Brussels)
the worm was more than 3/4″ long. In another case, reported by M. Fano,
the worm was somewhat less than 1/4″ long. There is no certain evidence
that any of these various worms had developed sexual organs in their
interior. It is true that the reproductive organs were described in two
of the worms observed by Gescheidt; but after a due consideration of all
the facts I fear we must conclude that all the worms in question were
sexually-immature and wandering nematodes, possibly referable to Gurlt’s
_Filaria lacrymalis_, as Küchenmeister long ago suggested.
BIBLIOGRAPHY (No. 25).--_Cobbold_, ‘Entozoa,’ p. 332.--_Davaine_, l.
c., p. 821 _et seq._--_Diesing_, ‘Syst. Helm.,’ p. 625.--_Fano_, ‘Traité
des Malad. des Yeux,’ tom. ii, p. 498; and in ‘Rec. de Méd. Vét.,’ p.
140, 1869; quoted by Davaine, p. 831.--_Gescheidt_, Ammon’s ‘Zeitsch.,’
1833, s. 435.--_Leuckart_, l. c., Bd. ii, s. 622.--_Nordmann_, l. c.,
Bibl. No. 2, s. 7, 1832.--_Sichel_, ‘Iconogr. Ophth.,’ p. 707, 1859.
_Filaria labialis_, Pane.--This is a filiform cylindrical worm measuring
an inch and a quarter in length. The mouth is armed with four papillæ
arranged in the form of a cross. The tail of the female is blunt, the
vaginal outlet being placed at a very short distance from its extremity,
and a little above or in front of the anus. This parasite was found by
a medical student at Naples. It occupied the cavity of a pustule in the
upper lip, giving rise to considerable irritation. Only the male worm is
at present known.
BIBLIOGRAPHY (No. 26).--_Davaine_, l. c., edit. ii, Synopsis, p.
107.--_Leuckart_, l. c. (with a fig.), Bd. ii, s. 616.--_Pane_, “Nota
di un elminte nematoide,” in ‘Annali dell’ Acad. degli aspiranti
Naturalisti,’ Napoli, ser. 3, vol. iv, 1864.
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