Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
Fragmentary as the above data are, they serve to show that we have
hitherto been too hasty in concluding that beef and veal measles reside
only in the voluntary and striated muscles of their hosts. The facts
here recorded prove that the liver of a calf may be extensively invaded
by cysticerci, and yet the animal will exhibit no sign of constitutional
disturbance. The cestode tuberculosis may come and go without any
diagnostic symptom, whilst a few months suffice for the natural death
and decay of the parasite by calcareous degeneration. Thus it becomes
extremely probable that many experiments hitherto regarded as negative
in their results have really been positive; the pathological evidences
having been either misinterpreted or altogether overlooked. Every
pathologist is familiar with gritty particles in the various viscera
of man and animals, but few are probably aware how constantly these
are dead and degenerated Cysticerci. The gritty particle itself may be
reduced to the merest point, no larger than the _receptaculum capitis_
of the Cysticercus itself, and in course of time it will disappear
entirely. Practically it is satisfactory to have experimental evidence
of the fact that cattle, as well as other animals, however extensively
measled they may have been, can become thoroughly cleansed of the
disorder by nature herself. It is only necessary that the diseased
animals be separated from infectious influences.
Although the beef measle has never yet been found in man, I have for
convenience sake introduced the facts of larval parasitism in this
place. The sanitary bearings of this subject are far too important to
be dismissed in a summary manner. I have shown that the prevalence or
rarity of the beef tapeworm in man is strictly dependent upon the habits
of the people; this same cause operating to produce healthy or diseased
meat-food, according to the degree of civilisation. In this connection
the oft-quoted statements of Kaschin respecting the prevalence of
tapeworms among the Burätes, and the well-known frequency of this
entozoon in Abyssinia, need only be alluded to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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