Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the EctozoaCobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Science
Parasites: A Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals: Including Some Account of the Ectozoa
Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer)
Helminths; Parasites
no less than 300 Cysticerci.” From this it follows that the flesh of a
largely infested animal is capable, under the circumstances of ration
distribution and imperfect cooking, of originating numerous tapeworms.
Not many years back the leading medical journal of this country
challenged me to produce evidence as to the injuriousness of beef and
mutton from Cysticerci. The writer stated in his article that I had
“failed to produce a single specimen of beef or mutton measles” which
had not resulted from experiments conducted “at the Royal Veterinary
College;” and he said, further, “that butchers, fleshers, and
veterinarians were practically right in refusing to adopt the opinion of
Dr Cobbold, that measled beef or mutton is produced to any great extent”
independently. How palpably I endured a species of unjust reproach for
being somewhat in advance of the knowledge current at the time may be
gathered from the voluminous evidence which has since cropped up from
various parts of the world. It was, indeed, mainly through experiments
conducted at the Royal Veterinary College, and reported in the ‘Lancet,’
that professional men in India first became acquainted with the
possibility of finding Cysticerci in beef.
The statements of Dr Joseph Fleming, who was one of the foremost in
discovering cystic disease in cattle, have since received abundant
confirmation. The Indian Government Reports given in the February
issue of the ‘Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science’ for 1873 are
especially instructive. Referring to the prevalence of Cysticercus in
the ration beef at Jullundur, in the Punjab, the Inspector General
(India Medical Department) reports as follows:
“Cysticercus was first noticed here in the beef tendered at the Royal
Artillery ration stand in May, 1868. For some two years previous to this
date condemnations of cyst-infected meat had been frequent at Peshawur,
Rawul Pindee, Meean Meer and several other stations in the upper part of
the Punjab, and here I had often detected the parasite in meat exposed
for sale in the bazaars, but no trace of it had been observed in the
Commissariat beef, either by myself or any other medical officer who had
preceded me.
“From May, 1868, to November, 1869, ‘cyst’ was more or less frequently
found both at the Artillery and 92nd Highlanders’ ration stands; but
since the latter date it has almost entirely disappeared.
“The following table shows the quantity of meat destroyed on this
account during 1868 and 1869:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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