Parents and childrenMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
Parents and children
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Child rearing; Education -- Parent participation
We all recognise that the training of the senses is an important
part of education. One caution is necessary: from the very first a
child’s sensations should be treated as matters of objective and not
of subjective interest. Marmalade, for example, is interesting, not
because it is “nice”--a fact not to be dwelt upon at all--but because
one can discern in it different flavours and the modifying effect of
the oil secreted in the rind of the orange. We shall have occasion to
speak more of this subject later; but a useful piece of education is
this of centering a child’s interest in the objects which produce his
sensations and not in himself as the receiver of these sensations.
The purpose of so-called object lessons is, to assist a child, by
careful examination of a given object, to find out all he can about it
through the use of his several senses. General information about the
object is thrown in and lodges only because the child’s senses have
been exercised, and his interest aroused. Object lessons are a little
in disfavour, just now, for two reasons. In the first place, miserable
fragments are presented to the children which have little of the
character of the object _in situ_, and are apt to convey inadequate,
if not wrong, ideas. In the next place, object lessons are commonly
used as a means to introduce children to hard words, such as opaque and
translucent, which never become part of their living thought until they
pick them up for themselves incidentally as they have need of them. But
the abuse of this kind of teaching should not cause us to overlook its
use. No child can grow up without daily object teaching, whether casual
or of set purpose, and the more thorough this is the more intelligent
and observant will he become. It is singular how few people are capable
of developing an intelligent curiosity about the most attractive
objects, except as their interest is stimulated from without. The baby
is a wonderful teacher in this matter of object lessons. To be sure
his single pupil is his own small self, but his progress is amazing.
At first he does not see any difference between a picture of a cow and
the living animal; big and little, far and near, hard and soft, hot
and cold, are all alike to him; he wishes to hold the moon in his
pinafore, to sit on the pond, to poke his finger into the candle, not
because he is a foolish little person, but because he is profoundly
ignorant of the nature of the contents of this unintelligible world.
But how he works! he bangs his spoon to try if it produces sound; he
sucks it to try its flavour; he fumbles it all over and no doubt finds
out whether it is hard or soft, hot or cold, rough or smooth; he gazes
at it with the long gaze of infancy, so that he may learn the look of
it; it is an old friend and an object of desire when he sees it again,
for he has found out that there is much joy in a spoon. This goes on
with great diligence for a couple of years, at the end of which time
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account