Opera house, the, 279, 330 Opera, Italian, introduced to Paris, 329 Orders, the reformed, 55 Oriflamme, the, its first use as royal standard, 58; its disappearance, 128 Orleans, Philip of, his regency, 227 Orme, Philibert de l', 186 P Paine, Thomas, his votes for mercy, 259, 260 Paix, Rue de la, 316 Palais Cardinal, Théâtre du, its site, 325 Palais of the Cité rebuilt, 104; surrendered to Parlement, 121 Palais de Justice injured by fire, 240; booksellers at, 240, 241; Revolutionary tribunal at, 241 Palais Royal, 199, 200, 315; revolutionists at, 249; theatre of, 324 Palissy, Bernard, his grotto, 186 Panthéon, its vicissitudes, 238-240 Paraclete, the, 89 Paris, its geographical situation, 1, 2; its capture by the Romans, 4; the White City, 4; arms of, 9; Julian proclaimed emperor at, 10; siege of, by Childeric, 15; the market of the peoples, 34; siege of, by Normans, 37; a city of refuge, 46; under interdict, 57; growth of, under Louis VI., 59; under English rule, 135; in the fifteenth century, 145; crafts of, 146, 147; siege of, by Henry III. and Henry of Navarre, 177; siege of, by Henry IV., 179; under Richelieu, 196, 197; made an archbishopric, 202; Turenne and Condé fight for, 206; misery at, 217; under Louis XIV., 220; Louis XVI. and court returns to, 249; an armourer's shop, 261; life at, during the Revolution, 269; school of, at Louvre, 309 Parisian women at Versailles, 249 Parisians, their chastisement by Charles VI., 123, 124; their fidelity to the revolutionary ideals, 273 Parisii, the, 3 Parlement, the, 104, 106; councillors of, hanged by the sections, 180; councillors arrested, 203; its public spirit, 203; its humiliation by Louis XIV., 206; suppression of, 233 Pascal, his statue, 300 Passion, confraternity of, 321 Passion plays, their success, 322 Paul III., Pope, his humane protest against persecution of Lutherans, 160 Pavia, defeat of, 154 Pepin of Heristal, 29; of Landen, 29; the Short, becomes king of France, 30 Père la Chaise, 206 Peronne, peace of, 141 Perrault, Claude, his design for the Louvre accepted, 221; his east façade, 222, 276 Perréal, 310 Petite Galerie, the, 173, 187 Petit Pont, the, 6; Place du, 284 Philip Augustus, his birth and accession, 61; his conquests, 62; pavement of, 63; wall of, 63-65; his wisdom, 65 Philip I., his depravity and adultery, 52, 53; his excommunication and death, 53, 54 Philip III., 103 Philip VI., 117 Philip le Bon, Duke of Burgundy, sides with the English, 130 Philip the Fair, 104; conflict with Boniface VIII., 106-108; destroys Templars, 110-115; his death, 115 Picpus, village of, 189 Pierre aux Boeufs, St., 60, 281 Pierre, St., des Fossés, 34 Pilon, Germain, 305 Place Royale, 187, 296, 297 Playing cards, revolutionary, 271 Poitiers, Diane de, 144, 162 Pol, St., Count of, executed at Paris, 141 Pompadour, Mme. de, her power, 231, 232