Paris: Grant Allen's Historical GuidesAllen, Grant
History
Paris: Grant Allen's Historical Guides
Allen, Grant
Paris (France) -- Description and travel; Paris (France) -- Guidebooks
The next important monument is that of =Dagobert I= (d. 638),
the founder of the Abbey, probably erected in his honour, as a
sort of shrine, by St. Louis in the 13th cent. In order to
understand this tomb (which you are only allowed to see across
the whole breadth of the choir), it is necessary to know the
=legend= to which the mediæval sculptures on the canopy refer.
When Dagobert died, demons tried to steal his soul; but he was
rescued by St. Denis, to whom he had built this abbey, assisted
by St. Maurice and St. Martin of Tours—a significant story,
pointing the moral of how good a thing it is to found a
monastery. The narrative is told in three stages, one above the
other. (1) An anchorite, sleeping, is shown by St. Denis in a
dream that the king’s soul is in danger; to the R, Dagobert
stands in a little boat (like the boat of Charon); demons seize
him and take off his crown. (2) The three saints come to the
king’s rescue, attended by two angels, one swinging a censer,
the other holding a vase of holy water; St. Martin and St. Denis
see the tortured soul; the soldier St. Maurice, sword in hand,
attacks the demons. (3) The three saints, attended by the
angels, hold a sheet, on which the soul of Dagobert stands,
praying. The Hand of God appears in a glory above, to lift him
into heaven. These are on the canopy; beneath, on the tomb
itself, lies a modern restored recumbent statue of Dagobert;
there are also erect figures of his son Sigebert (restored), and
his queen, Nantilde (original).
The tomb of =Henri II= (d. 1559) and his queen, =Catherine de
Médicis= (d. 1589)—the third of any importance—was executed by
the great sculptor, Germain Pilon, during the lifetime of the
latter. (It was he, too, you will remember, who made the
exquisite group of figures, now in the Louvre, to support the
urn which was to contain their hearts.) As in many contemporary
tombs, the king and queen are represented alive and kneeling, in
bronze, above, and nude and dead in marble on the tomb below.
(We saw a similar tomb at the Louvre.) A =second monument=,
close by, to the same king and queen, has recumbent marble
figures on a bronze couch,—Catherine is said in her devouter
old age to have disapproved of the nudity of the figures on the
first tomb—but as it was usual to distribute relics of French
kings to various abbeys, such duplicate monuments were once
common.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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