Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)Leighton, John
History
Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)
Leighton, John
Paris (France) -- History -- Commune, 1871
The queen of the age is the Press. Lately dethroned and somewhat shorn
of her majesty, but still a queen. It is in vain that the press has
sometimes degraded itself in the eyes of honest men by stooping to
applaud and approve of crimes and excesses, that journalists have done
what they can to lower it; still the august offspring of the human
mind, the press, has really lost neither its power nor its fascination.
Misunderstood, misapplied, it may have done some harm, but no one can
question the signal service which it has been able to render, or the
nobility of its mission. If it has sometimes been the organ of false
prophets, its voice has also been often raised to instruct and
encourage.
When last night you went secretly, in a manner worthy of the act, to
seize on the printing presses of the _Journal des Débats_, the _Paris
Journal_, and the _Constitutionnel_, were you aware of what you were
doing? You imagined, perhaps, this act would have no other result than
that of suppressing violently a private concern—which is one kind of
robbery—and of reducing to a state of beggary—which is a crime—the
numerous individuals, journalists, printers, compositors, and others
who are employed on the journal, and who live by its means. You have
done worse than this. You have stopped, as far as it was in your power,
the current of human progress. You have suppressed man’s noblest.
right—the right of expressing his opinions to the world; you are no
better than the pickpocket who appropriates your handkerchief. You have
taken our freedom of thought by the throat, and said, “It is in my way,
I will strangle it.” Wherefore have you acted thus? To shut the mouths
of those who contradict you, is to admit that you are not so very sure
of being in the right. To suppress the journals is to confess your fear
of them; to avoid the light is to excite our suspicion concerning the
deeds you are perpetrating in the darkness. We shut our windows when we
do not desire to be seen. Little confidence is inspired by closed
doors. Your councils at the Hôtel de Ville are secret as the
proceedings of certain legal cases, the details of which might be
hurtful to public morality. Again I say, wherefore this mystery? What
strange projects have you on foot? Do you discuss among you,
propositions of a nature which your modesty declines to make known to
the world? This fear of publicity, of opposition, you have proved
afresh, by the nocturnal visits of your National Guards to the printing
offices, wherein they forced an entrance like housebreakers. Shall we
be reduced to judge of your acts, and of the bloody incidents of the
civil war, only by your own asseverations and those of your
accomplices? You must be very determined to act guiltily and to be
obliged to tell lies, as you take so much trouble to get rid of those,
who might pass sentence on you, and who might convict you of falsehood.
Therefore you have not only committed a crime in so doing, but made a
great mistake as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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