Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)Leighton, John
History
Paris under the Commune: The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs)
Leighton, John
Paris (France) -- History -- Commune, 1871
THE TRIUMPHAL ARCH OF THE PORTE-ST-DENIS.—The bas-relief containing an
emblematical figure of the Rhine resting on a rudder has been
mutilated, a shell having carried the arm and its support entirely
away. The other bas-relief of Holland vanquished and in tears, has been
struck by balls, as have also the figures of Fame in the tympans of the
arcades.
THE TRIUMPHAL ARCH OF THE PORTE-ST-MARTIN.—The sculptures, which
represent the taking of Limbourg and the defeat of the Germans, have
suffered considerably. They are the works of Le Hongre and the elder
Legros.
A tragic incident marked the burning of the THEATRE OF THE PORTE ST.
MARTIN (see sketch). After laving massacred the proprietor and people
of the _restaurant_ Ronceray, the Federals set fire to the house and
the theatre which is adjoining. At eight o’clock in the evening, on
beholding the first flames arise, the inhabitants of the quarter united
in endeavouring to extinguish the fire, notwithstanding that the
projectiles fell thickly in the Boulevard Saint-Martin and in the Rue
de Bondy. The Federals from behind their barricades at the corner of
the Rue Bouchardon, fired upon everyone who attempted to enter the
theatre.
The ARCHIVES (Record Office), the IMPRIMERIE NATIONALE, and the
BIBLIOTHÈQUE MAZARINE were all preserved through the strenuous
endeavours of MM. Alfred Maury, Haureau, and Charles Asselineau, who
had all managed to keep their places in spite of the Commune.
At the DOCKS OF LA VILLETTE, and at the warehouses of the DOUANE, the
destruction of property has been enormous. Many millions’ worth of
goods were consumed there.
In the great buildings belonging to the MAGASINS RÉUNIS (Cooperative
Stores) an ambulance had been established, and this was in the utmost
danger during two days. It was only owing to the wonderful energy of M.
Jahyer that the fire was mastered while the poor wounded men were
transported to a place of safety.
THE CHURCHES.
NOTRE-DAME.—In the interior of Notre-Dame the insurgents set fire to
three huge piles of chairs and wood-work. Fortunately the fact was
discovered before much mischief had happened.
THE SAINTE-CHAPELLE.—This incomparable gem of Gothic art, by some
marvellous good fortune was neither touched by fire nor shells. It will
still be an object for the pilgrimages of the erudite and the curious.
THE MADELEINE.—The balls have somewhat damaged the double colonnade of
the peristyle, but the sculptured pediment by Lemaire is all but
untouched.
THE TRINITÉ.—The façade has been seriously injured. The Federals, from
their barricades at the entrance of the Chaussée-d’Antin, bombarded it
for several hours. The painted windows by Ondinot had been removed
before the siege—like those of the ancient Cathedral of St. Denis, and
the Chapel of St. Ferdinand, by Ingres, they repose in safety.
Of all the churches of Paris ST. EUSTACHE has suffered the most. At one
time the fire had reached the roof, but it was fortunately discovered
in time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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