Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
There are, however, in England some interesting instances of permanent
“tombs” being erected to serve as the Easter Sepulchre. Some people in
their wills left money to have a structure for the “altar of repose,”
worthy of its purpose, built over the spot on which they themselves
desired to be buried.
After the morning service of Maundy Thursday, the high altar, and then
all the altars in the church, were stripped of their ornaments and
cloths and were left bare, in memory of the way our Blessed Lord was
stripped of His garments before His crucifixion. In the evening of the
same day all the altars were washed with wine and blessed water, the
minister saying at each the prayer of the Saint to whom the altar was
dedicated; then he and all the clerks, having devoutly kissed the stone
slab, retired in silence.
GOOD FRIDAY.--The chief feature in the morning service of Good Friday
was undoubtedly the “adoration of the Cross” and the ceremonial kissing
of it, better known in England as the “Creeping to the Cross.” The
meaning of this act of worship is set out in _Dives and Pauper_ so
clearly that there can be no doubt as to what our forefathers intended
by it.
“_Pauper._--In the same manner lewd men should do their worship before
the thing, making his prayer before the thing and not to the thing.
“_Dives._--On the other hand, on Good Friday above all in holy Church
men creep to the church and worship the cross.
“_Pauper._--That is so, but not as thou meanest: the cross that we
creep to and worship so highly that time is Christ himself that died
on the cross that day for our sins and our sake. For the shape of man
is a cross, and as He hung upon the rood He was a very cross. He is
that cross, as all doctors say, to whom we pray and say, _Ave crux,
spes unica_--‘Hail be thou Cross, our only hope,’ etc. And as Bede
saith; for as much as Christ was most despised of mankind on Good
Fryday, therefore Holy Church hath ordeyned that on the Good Fryday
men should do Him that great high worship that day, not to the crosse
that the priest holdeth in his hand, but to Hym that died for us all
that day upon the crosse.”
Archbishop Simon Mepham (1327-1333) issued a special Constitution as to
the way in which this solemn day was to be kept throughout England.
“We order and ordain,” he says, “that this holy day of Good Friday, on
which our Saviour and Lord Jesus Christ after many stripes laid down
His precious life on the Cross for the salvation of men, according to
the custom of the Church should be passed in reading, silence, prayer
and fasting with tearful sorrow.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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