Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
THE HOLY EUCHARIST.--All adults of every parish were bound to receive
the Holy Communion at least once a year under pain of being considered
outside the benefits and privileges of Holy Church and of being refused
Christian burial, if they were to die without having made their peace.
Besides the Easter precept, all were strongly urged to approach the
Holy Eucharist more frequently, and especially at Christmas and Easter,
and, as has been already pointed out, there is some evidence to show
that, in point of fact, lay people did communicate more frequently, and
especially on the Sundays of Lent.
At Easter and other times of general Communion the laity, after their
reception of the Sacrament, were given a drink of wine and water from a
chalice. The clergy were, however, directed to explain carefully to the
people that this was not part of the Sacrament. They were to impress
upon them the fact that they really received the Body and Blood of our
Lord under the one form of bread, and that this cup of wine and water
was given merely to enable them to swallow the host more securely and
easily after their fast.
EXTREME UNCTION.--
“This Sacrament,” says the Synod of Exeter, “is to be considered as
health giving to both body and soul ... wherefore it is not the least
of the Sacraments, and parish priests, when required, should show
themselves ever ready to visit the sick, and to administer it to such
as ask, without asking or expecting any payment or reward.
“We further order that, avoiding all negligence, parish priests shall
be watchful and careful in the care committed to them, and that
without reasonable cause they never sleep out of their parishes.
And further that in case they do ever so, they procure some fitting
substitute, who knows how to do everything which the cure of souls
requires.”
If by the fault, negligence, or absence of his priest any one, old
or young, shall die without Baptism, Confession, Holy Communion, or
Extreme Unction, the priest convicted of this is to be forthwith
suspended from the exercise of his ecclesiastical functions, and this
suspension is not to be relaxed until he has done fitting penance “for
so grave a crime.”
[Illustration: SACRAMENT OF EXTREME UNCTION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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