Parish life in mediæval EnglandGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
Parish life in mediæval England
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
It was frequently no light task that the churchwardens undertook
for their fellow-parishioners, for the parish possessions were
considerable, and comprised all kinds of property--lands, houses,
flocks and herds, cows, and even hives of bees. These were, what may
be termed, the capital of the parish, which was constantly being added
to by the generosity of generations of pious benefactors. Then, over
and besides the chancel, which was the freehold of the parson, the
body of the church and other buildings, together with the churchyard
and its enclosure, and generally, if not always, the common church
house, were then under the special and absolute control of the people’s
wardens. If the law forced the people of a parish to find fitting and
suitable ornaments and vestments, it equally gave them the control
of the ecclesiastical furniture, etc., of their church. Their chosen
representatives were the guardians of the jewels and plate, of the
ornaments and hangings, of the vestments and tapestries, which were
regarded, as in very truth they were, as the property of every soul in
the particular village or district in which the church was situated.
It is no exaggeration to say that the parish church was in Catholic
times the care and business of all. Its welfare was the concern of the
people at large, and it took its natural place in their daily lives.
Was there, say, building to be done, repairs to be effected, a new peal
of bells to be procured, organs to be mended, new plate to be bought,
and the like, it was the parish as a corporate body that decided the
matter, arranged the details, and provided for the payment. At times,
let us say when a new vestment was in question, the whole parish might
be called to sit in council at the church house on this matter of
common interest, and discuss the cost, the stuff, and the make.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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