Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV
General
Parodies of the works of English & American authors, vol. IV
Parodies
This mellifluous piece of nonsense was published in the _Miscellanies_
of Alexander Pope, but it was also inserted amongst the poems of Dean
Swift, where it was entitled _A Love Song in Modern Taste_. It
ridiculed an affected style of poetry then much in vogue, and which
continued in fashion for many years, culminating in the writings of a
clique, known as the _Della Cruscans_, which was originated by a few
English, of both sexes, assembled at Florence in 1785. They were named
_Della Cruscans_ because their leader, one Robert Merry, signed his
trashy effusions as a member of the Acadamy Della Crusca at Florence.
Merry wrote a tragedy, entitled _Lorenzo_, which was more successful
than many comedies, for it made the audience laugh immoderately,
besides innumerable poems long since forgotten. By a deliberate system
of mutual puffing the Della Cruscans forced their absurd productions
upon the public, and in the early years of the present century nearly
every journal contained some of their poems, published over assumed
names, such as Laura Maria, Edwin, Anna Matilda, &c. These were
afterwards gathered into volumes, with a few poems by really able
writers such as M. G. Lewis, Robert Southey, and S. T. Coleridge, and
published by subscription.
There is no knowing how long this twaddle might have held the public
taste had not William Gifford (Editor of the Quarterly Review)
produced his famous satires _The Baviad_, and _The Maeviad_, in which
he mercilessly exposed the inflated nonsense written by the Della
Cruscans; and by well chosen extracts from their poems turned the
laugh so completely against them that they slunk back into their
native obscurity.
Gifford’s satires are still read with pleasure, and the extracts given
in the notes show that Pope’s nonsense verses were excelled by the
would-be-serious Della Cruscans; as for example――
“Slighted love the _soul_ subduing
_Silent_ sorrow _chills_ the _heart_,
_Treach’rous_ fancy still _pursuing_,
Still _repels_ the _poisoned_ dart.
_Soothing_ those fond _dreams_ of pleasure
_Pictur’d_ in the _glowing_ breast,
_Lavish_ of her sweetest _treasure_,
Anxious _fear_ is _charm’d_ to _rest_.
Fearless o’er the whiten’d _billows_,
_Proudly_ rise, sweet bird of night,
_Safely_ through the bending _willows_
_Gently_ wing thy _aery_ flight.”
When the brothers Smith projected their famous _Rejected Addresses_
they included an imitation of the Della Cruscan poetry, entitled
Drury’s Dirge, of which Lord Jeffery wrote “The verses are very smooth
and very nonsensical――as was intended; but they are not so good as
Swift’s celebrated song by a Person of Quality; and are so exactly in
the same measure, and on the same plan, that it is impossible to avoid
making the comparison.”
――――
DRURY’S DIRGE.
BY LAURA MATILDA.[36]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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