from things universally admitted as clear and constant, and is
therefore perfectly true, because in consonance with nature. Its
function is not to define things universally clear and understood,
but to define all others; and not to attempt to prove things
intuitively known to men, but to attempt to prove all others.
Against this, the true order of knowledge, those alike err who
attempt to define and to prove everything, and those who neglect
definition and demonstration where things are not self-evident. This
is what geometry teaches perfectly. It attempts no definition of
such things as _space_, _time_, _motion_, _number_, _equality_, and
the like, because these terms designate so naturally the things which
they signify, that any attempt at making them more clear ends in
making them more obscure. For there is nothing more futile than the
talk of those who would define primitive words. {166}
. . . . . . . .
“In geometry the principles are palpable, but removed from common
use. . . . In the sphere of natural wit or acuteness, the principles
are in common use and before all eyes—it is only a question of having
a good view of them; for they are so subtle and numerous, that some
are almost sure to escape observation. . . . All geometers would be
men of acuteness if they had sufficient insight, for they never
reason falsely on the principles recognised by them. All fine or
acute spirits would be geometers if they could fix their thoughts on
the unwonted principles of geometry. The reason why some finer
spirits are not geometers is, that they cannot turn their attention
at all to the principles of geometry; but geometers fail in finer
perception, because they do not see all that is before them, and
being accustomed to the plain and palpable principles of geometry,
and never reasoning until they have well ascertained and handled
their principles, they lose themselves in matters of intellectual
subtlety, where the principles are not so easily laid hold of. Such
things are seen with difficulty; they are felt rather than seen.
They are so delicate and multitudinous that it requires a very
delicate and neat sense to appreciate them. . . . So it is as rare
for geometers to be men of subtle wit as it is for the latter to be
geometers, because geometers like to treat these nicer matters
geometrically, and so make themselves ridiculous; they like to
commence with definition, and then go on to principles—a mode which
does not at all suit this sort of reasoning. It is not that the mind
does not take this method, but it does so silently, naturally, and
without conscious art. The perception of the process belongs only to
a few minds, and those of the highest order. . . . Geometers, who
are only geometers, are sure to be right, provided the subject come
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