“I have spent much time in the study of the abstract sciences, but
the paucity of persons with whom you can communicate on such
subjects, gave me a distaste for them. When I began to study man, I
saw that these abstract studies are not suited to him, and that in
diving into them I wandered farther from my real object than those
who were ignorant of them, and I forgave men for not having attended
to these things. But I thought at least I should find many
companions in the study of mankind, which is the true and proper
study of man. I was mistaken. There are yet fewer students of man
than of geometry.
“People in general are called neither poets nor geometers, although
they have all that in them, and are capable of being judges of it.
They are not specifically marked out. When they enter a room, they
speak of the subject on hand. They do not show a greater aptitude
for one subject than another, except as circumstances call out their
talents. . . .
“It is poor praise when a man is pointed out on entering a room as
being a clever poet; a bad mark that he should only be referred to
when the question is as to the merit of some verses. . . .
“Man is full of wants, and likes those who can satisfy them. ‘Such a
one is a good mathematician,’ it may be said. But then I must be
doing mathematics; he would turn me into a proposition. Another is a
good soldier; he would take me for a besieged place. Give me your
true man of general talents, who can adapt himself to all my needs.
“If a man sets himself at a window to see the passers-by, and I
happen to pass, can I say that he set himself there to see me? No;
for he does not think of me in particular. But if a man loves a
woman for her beauty, does he love _her_? No; for the smallpox,
which will destroy her beauty without killing her, will cause him to
love her no more. And if any one loves me for my judgment or my
memory, does he really love _me_? No; for I may lose those qualities
without ceasing to be. Where, then, is this _me_, if it is neither
in soul nor body?
“How is it that a lame man does not anger us, but a blundering mind
does? Is it that the cripple admits that we walk straight, but a
crippled mind accuses us of limping? Epictetus asks also, Why are we
not annoyed if any one tells us that we are unwell in the head, and
yet are angry if they tell us that we reason falsely or choose
unwisely? The reason is, that we know certainly nothing ails our
head, or that we are not crippled in body. But we are not so certain
that we have chosen correctly.
“All men naturally hate one another.
“Desire and force are the source of all our actions—desire of our
voluntary, force of our involuntary actions.
“Men are necessarily such fools, that it would be folly of another
kind not to be a fool.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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