It cannot be said, therefore, to be any matter of regret that Pascal did
not live to complete the historical portion of his projected work,—what
he seems himself, from the report of his friends, to have considered the
main structure of the defence he intended to rear on behalf of the
religion so dear to him. He expended his real strength on the portico to
the designed temple. His genius fitted him to deal with this, and with
this alone, in any adequate manner. His moral analysis, at once keen and
veracious, enabled him not only to lay bare all the “disproportions” of
humanity, but, moreover, to unfold the adaptation of Christianity as a
spiritual system to meet and remedy these disproportions. This is the
real “apologetic” work of the ‘Pensées,’ and the only one for which
Pascal’s mind pre-eminently fitted him. He sees in the Gospel a Divine
Power which is capable of ministering to man’s higher wants—a power of
infinite compassion towards human weakness and misery, of infinite help
for the one and remedy for the other. The Christian religion, according
to him, alone “understands at once man’s greatness and degradation, and
the reason of both the one and the other.” “It is equally important for
man to know his capacity of being like God and his unworthiness of Him.
To know of God without knowing his misery, or to know his misery without
knowing the Redeemer, who alone can deliver him from it, is alike
dangerous. The one knowledge constitutes the pride of the philosopher,
the other the despair of the atheist. Man must therefore have the double
experience, and so it has pleased God to reveal it. This the Christian
religion does; in this it consists.” Again: “Christ is the centre in
which alone we find at once God and our misery. In Him alone we have a
God whom we must approach without pride, and before whom we may yet bow
without despair.” In another and more lengthened passage he brings the
two ideas of human corruption and divine redemption closely together, the
one as supplementary of the other, and expressly emphasises the
perfection with which Christianity fits so to speak, into all the wards
of the human enigma,—in comparison with every system of human philosophy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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