Only, while himself hitherto inclined to believe with common report that
the propositions were in Jansen, he was now almost led to doubt that they
were so from the absurd refusal to point them out. In this respect he
fears the censure will do more harm than good. “For, in truth, people
have become sceptical of late, and will not believe things till they see
them.”
But the point being in itself so frivolous, he hastens to take up the
question of right, as touching the faith. And here the play of the
dialogue begins:—
“You and I supposed that the question here was one involving the
deepest principles of grace, as to whether it is given to all men, or
whether it is efficacious of itself. But truly we were deceived.
You must know I have become a great theologian in a short time, and
you will see the proofs of it.”
He describes, then, how he had made a visit to a doctor of the Sorbonne,
who was his neighbour, and one of the most zealous opponents of the
Jansenists, to inquire into the controversy. He asked him why the
question as to grace should not be set at rest by a formal decision that
“grace is really given to all”? But he received a rude rebuff, and was
told that this was not the point. “There were those on his side who held
that grace is not given to all, and even the examiners themselves had
declared, in a full meeting of the Sorbonne, that this opinion was
problematical.” This was, in fact, his own view; and he confirmed it by
what he said was a celebrated passage of St Augustine, “We know that
grace is not given to all men.” He was equally unfortunate in his second
inquiry. His neighbour, opposed as he was to Jansenism, would not
condemn the doctrine of efficacious grace. The doctrine, on the
contrary, was quite orthodox, was held by the Jesuits, and had even been
defended by himself in his thesis at the Sorbonne. The inquirer is
confounded, and ventures to ask then in what M. Arnauld’s heresy
consisted? “In this,” replies his friend, “that he does not acknowledge
that the just have the power of obeying the commandments of God in the
way in which we understand it.” Having got to what he supposes the
“heart of the affair,” he posts off to a Jansenist acquaintance, “a very
decent man notwithstanding.” But if he was puzzled before, he is still
more puzzled when he hears the worthy Jansenist declare that it is no
heresy to hold that “all the just have always the power of obeying the
Divine commandments.” Confounded by such a reply, he felt that he had
been too plain-spoken with both Jansenist and Molinist. {120} There must
be something more in this dispute than he understood; and if not, there
was no reason why there should not now be peace in the Church and the
Sorbonne. He returned to the Molinist, whom he had first visited, with
this assurance. The Jansenists, he said, were quite at one with the
Jesuits as to the power of the righteous always to obey the commandments
of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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