In the three concluding Letters, as we have said, Pascal reverts to the
special subject of Jansenism and Port Royal. These Letters are
considerably longer than the opening ones. It is of the sixteenth, in
fact, that he makes the well-known remark, that “it was very long because
he had no time to make it shorter.” Upon the whole, also, these Letters
are less happy in style and manner. It is evident that Pascal, if he
gave blows which made his opponents and the opponents of Port Royal
wince, also received some bruises in return. The shamelessness of the
attacks made upon his friends and himself, contemptible as they were in
their nature, left scars upon a mind and temper so sensitive and reserved
as his. The “insufferable audacity” with which “holy nuns and their
directors” had been charged with disbelieving the mysteries of the faith
was “a crime which God alone was capable of punishing.” To bear such a
charge required a degree of humility equal to that of the nuns
themselves—to believe it, “a degree of wickedness equal to that of their
wretched defamers.” As for himself, it seemed enough to say of him that
he belonged to Port Royal, as if it were only at Port Royal that there
could be found those capable of defending the purity of Christian
morality. He knew and honoured the work of the pious recluses who had
retired to that monastery, although “he had never had the honour of
belonging to them.” And in the seventeenth Letter he says:—
“I have no more to say than that I am not a member of that community,
and to refer you to my letters, in which I have declared that ‘I am a
private individual;’ and again in so many words that ‘I am not of
Port Royal.’ . . . You may touch Port Royal if you choose, but you
shall not touch me. You may turn people out of the Sorbonne, but
that will not turn me out of my lodging.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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