Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems
True, it must be owned, we for the present, with our Mammon-
Gospel, have come to strange conclusions. We call it a Society;
and go about professing openly the totalest separation,
isolation. Our life is not a mutual helpfulness; but rather,
cloaked under due laws-of-war, named 'fair competition' and so
forth, it is a mutual hostility. We have profoundly forgotten
everywhere that _Cash-payment_ is not the sole relation of human
beings; we think, nothing doubting, that it absolves and
liquidates all engagements of man. "My starving workers?"
answers the rich Mill-owner: "Did not I hire them fairly in the
market? Did I not pay them, to the last sixpence, the sum
covenanted for? What have I to do with them more?"--Verily
Mammon-worship is a melancholy creed. When Cain, for his own
behoof, had killed Abel, and was questioned, "Where is thy
brother" he too made answer, "Am I my brother's keeper?" Did I
not pay my brother _his_ wages, the thing he had merited from me?
O sumptuous Merchant-Prince, illustrious game-preserving Duke, is
there no way of 'killing' thy brother but Cain's rude way! 'A
good man by the very look of him, by his very presence with us as
a fellow wayfarer in this Life-pilgrimage, _promises_ so much:'
woe to him if he forget all such promises, if he never know that
they were given! To a deadened soul, seared with the brute
Idolatry of Sense, to whom going to Hell is equivalent to not
making money, all 'promises,' and moral duties, that cannot be
pleaded for in Courts of Requests, address themselves in vain.
Money he can be ordered to pay, but nothing more. I have not
heard in all Past History, and expect not to hear in all Future
History, of any Society anywhere under God's Heaven supporting
itself on such Philosophy. The Universe is not made so; it is
made otherwise than so. The man or nation of men that thinks it
is made so, marches forward nothing doubting, step after step;
but marches--whither we know! In these last two centuries of
Atheistic Government (near two centuries now, since the blessed
restoration of his Sacred Majesty, and Defender of the Faith,
Charles Second), I reckon that we have pretty well exhausted what
of 'firm earth' there was for us to march on;--and are now, very
ominously, shuddering, reeling, and let us hope trying to recoil,
on the cliff's edge!--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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