Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems
Bull is a born Conservative; for this too I inexpressibly honour
him. All great Peoples are conservative; slow to believe in
novelties; patient of much error in actualities; deeply and
forever certain of the greatness that is in LAW, in Custom once
solemnly established, and now long recognised as just and final.
--True, O Radical Reformer, there is no Custom that can, properly
speaking, be final; none. And yet thou seest _Customs_ which,
in all civilised countries, are accounted final; nay, under the
Old Roman name of _Mores,_ are accounted _Morality,_ Virtue, Laws
of God Himself. Such, I assure thee, not a few of them are;
such almost all of them once were. And greatly do I respect the
solid character,--a blockhead, thou wilt say; yes, but a well-
conditioned blockhead, and the best-conditioned,--who esteems all
'Customs once solemnly acknowledged' to be ultimate, divine, and
the rule for a man to walk by, nothing doubting, not inquiring
farther. What a time of it had we, were all men's life and trade
still, in all parts of it, a problem, a hypothetic seeking, to be
settled by painful Logics and Baconian Inductions! The Clerk in
Eastcheap cannot spend the day in verifying his Ready-Reckoner;
he must take it as verified, true and indisputable; or his Book-
keeping by Double Entry will stand still. "Where is your Posted
Ledger?" asks the Master at night.--"Sir," answers the other, "I
was verifying my Ready-Reckoner, and find some errors. The
Ledger is--!"--Fancy such a thing!
True, all turns on your Ready-Reckoner being moderately correct,
--being _not_ insupportably incorrect! A Ready-Reckoner which has
led to distinct entries in your Ledger such as these:
_'Creditor_ an English People by fifteen hundred years of good
Labour; and _Debtor_ to lodging in enchanted Poor-Law Bastilles:
_Creditor_ by conquering the largest Empire the Sun ever saw;
and _Debtor_ to Donothingism and "Impossible" written on all
departments of the government thereof: _Creditor_ by mountains
of gold ingots earned; and _Debtor_ to No Bread purchasable by
them:'--_such_ Ready-Reckoner, methinks, is beginning to be
suspect; nay is ceasing, and has ceased, to be suspect! Such
Ready-Reckoner is a Solecism in Eastcheap; and must, whatever be
the press of business, and will and shall be rectified a little.
Business can go on no longer with _it._ The most Conservative
English People, thickest-skinned, most patient of Peoples, is
driven alike by its Logic and its Unlogic, by things 'spoken,'
and by things not yet spoken or very speakable, but only felt and
very unendurable, to be wholly a Reforming People. Their Life as
it is has ceased to be longer possible for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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