Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems
Ugolino Hunger-cellars; and for remedy, you say, what say you?--
"Raise _our_ rents!" I have not in my time heard any stranger
speech, not even on the Shores of the Dead Sea. You continue
addressing those poor shirt-spinners and over-producers, in
really a _too_ triumphant manner:
"Will you bandy accusations, will you accuse us of
overproduction? We take the Heavens and the Earth to witness
that we have produced nothing at all. Not from us proceeds this
frightful _over_plus of shirts. In the wide domains of created
Nature, circulates no shirt or thing of our producing. Certain
fox-brushes nailed upon our stable-door, the fruit of fair
audacity at Melton Mowbray; these we have produced, and they are
openly nailed up there. He that accuses us of producing, let him
shew himself, let him name what and when. We are innocent of
producing;--ye ungrateful, what mountains of things have we not,
on the contrary, had to 'consume,' and make away with! Mountains
of those your heaped manufactures, wheresoever edible or
wearable, have they not disappeared before us, as if we had the
talent of ostriches, of cormorants, and a kind of divine faculty
to eat? Ye ungrateful!--and did you not grow under the shadow of
our wings? Are not your filthy mills built on these fields of
ours; on this soil of England, which belongs to--whom think you?
And we shall not offer you our own wheat at the price that
pleases us, but that partly pleases you? A precious notion!
What would become of you, if we chose, at any time, to decide on
growing no wheat more?"
Yes, truly, here is the ultimate rock-basis of all Corn-Laws;
whereon, at the bottom of much arguing, they rest, as securely as
they can: What would become of you, if we decided, some day, on
growing no more wheat at all? If we chose to grow only partridges
henceforth, and a modicum of wheat for our own uses? Cannot we
do what we like with our own?--Yes, indeed! For my share, if I
could melt Gneiss Rock, and create Law of Gravitation; if I
could stride out to the Doggerbank, some morning, and striking
down my trident there into the mudwaves, say, "Be land, be
fields, meadows, mountains and fresh-rolling streams!" by Heaven,
I should incline to have the letting of _that_ land in
perpetuity, and sell the wheat of it, or burn the wheat of it,
according to my own good judgment! My Corn-Lawing friends, you
affright me.
To the 'Millo-cracy' so-called, to the Working Aristocracy,
steeped too deep in mere ignoble Mammonism, and as yet all
unconscious of its noble destinies, as yet but an irrational or
semirational giant, struggling to awake some soul in itself,--the
world will have much to say, reproachfully, reprovingly,
admonishingly. But to the Idle Aristocracy, what will the world
have to say? Things painful and not pleasant!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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