Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems
My friends, suppose we quitted that stand; suppose we came
honestly down from it, and said: "This is our minimum of
cottonprices. We care not, for the present, to make cotton any
cheaper. Do you, if it seem so blessed to you, make cotton
cheaper. Fill your lungs with cotton-fuzz, your hearts with
copperas-fumes, with rage and mutiny; become ye the general
gnomes of Europe, slaves of the lamp!"--I admire a Nation which
fancies it will die if it do not undersell all other Nations, to
the end of the world. Brothers, we will cease to _under_sell
them; we will be content to _equal_-sell them; to be happy
selling equally with them! I do not see the use of underselling
them. Cotton-cloth is already two-pence a yard or lower; and
yet bare backs were never more numerous among us. Let inventive
men cease to spend their existence incessantly contriving how
cotton can be made cheaper; and try to invent, a little, how
cotton at its present cheapness could be somewhat justlier
divided among us! Let inventive men consider, Whether the Secret
of this Universe, and of Man's Life there, does, after all, as we
rashly fancy it, consist in making money? There is One God,
just, supreme, almighty: but is Mammon the name of him?--With a
Hell which means 'Failing to make money,' I do not think there is
any Heaven possible that would suit one well; nor so much as an
Earth that can be habitable long! In brief, all this Mammon-
Gospel, of Supply-and-demand, Competition, Laissez-faire, and
Devil take the hindmost, begins to be one of the shabbiest
Gospels ever preached on Earth; or altogether the shabbiest.
Even with Dilettante partridge-nets, and at a horrible
expenditure of pain, who shall regret to see the entirely
transient, and at best somewhat despicable life strangled out of
_it?_ At the best, as we say, a somewhat despicable, unvenerable
thing, this same 'Laissez-faire;' and now, at the worst, fast
growing an altogether detestable one!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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