Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems
Every toiling Manchester, its smoke and soot all burnt, ought it
not, among so many world-wide conquests, to have a hundred acres
or so of free greenfield, with trees on it, conquered, for its
little children to disport in; for its all-conquering workers to
take a breath of twilight air in? You would say so! A willing
Legislature could say so with effect. A willing Legislature
could say very many things! And to whatsoever 'vested interest,'
or such like, stood up, gainsaying merely, "I shall lose
profits,"--the willing Legislature would answer, "Yes, but my
sons and daughters will gain health, and life, and a soul."--
"What is to become of our Cotton-trade?" cried certain Spinners,
when the Factory-Bill was proposed; "What is to become of our
invaluable Cotton-trade?" The Humanity of England answered
steadfastly: "Deliver me these rickety perishing souls of
infants, and let your Cotton-trade take its chance. God Himself
commands the one thing; not God especially the other thing. We
cannot have prosperous Cotton-trades at the expense of keeping
the Devil a partner in them!"--
Bills enough, were the Corn-Law Abrogation Bill once passed, and
a Legislature willing! Nay this one Bill, which lies yet
unenacted, a right Education Bill, is not this of itself the sure
parent of innumerable wise Bills,--wise regulations, practical
methods and proposals, gradually ripening towards the state of
Bills? To irradiate with intelligence, that is to say, with
order, arrangement and all blessedness, the Chaotic,
Unintelligent: how, except by educating, _can_ you-accomplish
this? That thought, reflection, articulate utterance and
understanding be awakened in these individual million heads,
which are the atoms of your Chaos: there is no other way of
illuminating any Chaos! The sum-total of intelligence that is
found in it, determines the extent of order that is possible for
your Chaos,--the feasibility and rationality of what your Chaos
will dimly demand from you, and will gladly obey when proposed by
you! It is an exact equation; the one accurately measures the
other.--If the whole English People, during these 'twenty years
of respite,' be not educated, with at least schoolmaster's
educating, a tremendous responsibility, before God and men, will
rest somewhere! How dare any man, especially a man calling
himself minister of God, stand up in any Parliament or place,
under any pretext or delusion, and for a day or an hour forbid
God's Light to come into the world, and bid the Devil's Darkness
continue in it one hour more! For all light and science, under
all shapes, in all degrees of perfection, is of God; all
darkness, nescience, is of the Enemy of God. 'The schoolmaster's
creed is somewhat awry?' Yes, I have found few creeds entirely
correct; few light-beams shining white, pure of admixture: but
of all creeds and religions now or ever before known, was not
that of thoughtless thriftless Animalism, of Distilled Gin, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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