Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems
Formulas the very skin and muscular tissue of a Man's Life:
Living Formulas and dead. Habit the deepest law of human nature.
A pathway through the pathless. Nationalities. Pulpy infancy,
kneaded, baked into any form you choose: The Man of business;
the hard-handed Labourer; the genus Dandy. No Mortal out of the
depths of Bedlam but lives by Formulas. The hosts and
generations of brave men Oblivion has swallowed: Their crumbled
dust, the soil our life-fruit grows on. Invention of Speech;
Forms of Worship; Methods of Justice. This English Land, here
and now, the summary of what was wise and noble, and accordant
with God's Truth, in all the generations of English Men. The
thing called 'Fame.'
Book III.--The Modern Worker
Chap. I. _Phenomena_
How men have 'forgotten God;' taken the Fact of this Universe as
it is _not;_ God's Laws become a Greatest-happiness Principle, a
Parliamentary Expediency. Man has lost the _soul_ out of him,
and begins to find the want of it. The old Pope of Rome, with
his stuffed dummy to do the kneeling for him. Few men that
worship by the rotatory Calabash, do it in half so great, frank
or effectual a way. Our Aristocracy no longer able to _do_ its
work, and not in the least conscious that it has any work to do.
The Champion of England 'lifted into his saddle.' The hatter in
the Strand, mounting a huge lath-and-plaster Hat. Our noble
ancestors have fashioned for us, in how many thousand sense, a
'life-road;' and we their sons are madly, literally enough,
'consuming the way.'
Chap. II. _Gospel of Mammonism_
Heaven and Hell, often as the words are on our tongue, got to be
fabulous or semi-fabulous for most of us. The real 'Hell' of the
English. Cash-payment, _not_ the sole or even chief relation of
human beings. Practical Atheism, and its despicable fruits. One
of Dr. Alison's melancholy facts: A poor Irish widow, in the
Lanes of Endinburgh, _proving_ her sisterhood. Until we get a
human _soul_ within us, all things are _im_possible: Infatuated
geese, with feathers and without.
Chap. III. _Gospel of Dilettantism_
Mammonism at least works; but 'Go gracefully idle in Mayfair,'
what does or can that mean?--Impotent, insolent Donothingism in
Practice and Saynothingism in Speech. No man now speaks a plain
word: Insincere Speech the prime material of insincere Action.
Moslem parable of Moses and the Dwellers by the Dead sea: The
Universe _become_ a Humbug to the Apes that thought it one.
Chap. IV. _Happy_
All work noble; and every noble crown a crown of thorns. Man's
pitiful pretension to be what he calls "happy;" His Greatest-
Happiness Principle fast becoming a rather unhappy one. Byron's
large audience. A philosophical Doctor: A disconsolate Meat-
jack, gnarring and creaking with rust and work. The only
'happiness' a brave man ever troubled himself much about, the
happiness to get his work done.
Chap. V. _The English_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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