Pathology of Lying, Accusation, and Swindling: A Study in Forensic PsychologyHealy, William
Science
Pathology of Lying, Accusation, and Swindling: A Study in Forensic Psychology
Healy, William
Criminal psychology; Swindlers and swindling
At about 10 years of age William began running away from home and
manufacturing untrue stories. One of his favorite statements was
that his father had been killed in an accident. It is notable
that all these years he has been attempting to gain sympathy for
this or that assumed condition, whether it be his own alleged
physical ailments, or fictitious family difficulties. As a
matter of fact, during this time he has been in some good homes,
failing each time to comport himself so that he could be retained
there. It was typical that he reiterated, ``I have no friends;
there is no one to stick up for me.'' Besides being in three
institutions before he was 16 years old, William had been in
homes which he had found when he had run away, or in which he had
been placed by his father or by social agencies, the services of
which had been evoked. His stealing was often done with an
extraordinary lack of foresight. For instance, in one good
position that had been found for him he took a box of cigars,
when, of course, as the newcomer he would have been suspected,
and even after his employers made it clear to him that they knew
of the theft he took another box the next day. His lying under
all occasions was nothing short of astonishing. To even his best
friends he offered all sorts of fabulous tales which one iota of
forethought would have made him realize would redound to his
disadvantage. Almost his only show of common sense in this was
when he gave an assumed name while getting a new position, and
even this performance could hardly be considered deeply rational.
It is hardly necessary to give lengthy specimens of his
falsifications; they always pervaded his stories about himself,
but strangely enough he acknowledged many of his delinquencies.
A good example of the latter was when he collected a little money
for a new employer and on the way back, looking in a shop window,
saw an electrical toy and immediately bought it. He then went
home, not even returning to the office to get the wages which
were due him. An example of his lying is his responses to
questions about his schooling. He maintained that he only
reached the third grade. (In reality he could do sixth grade
work at least.) He said, ``I know long division by about 13 and
about 5 figures. I don't know it by any other numbers.'' William
maintained these same characteristics over the 6 years during
which we have good data about him. We know he continued the same
kind of a career for a year or so afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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