Pathology of Lying, Accusation, and Swindling: A Study in Forensic PsychologyHealy, William
Science
Pathology of Lying, Accusation, and Swindling: A Study in Forensic Psychology
Healy, William
Criminal psychology; Swindlers and swindling
John F. appealed to an agency for assistance. He told a story of
having wandered with his brother since he was a young boy. ``My
father was insane from what my uncle did to my mother. He
drowned her. The house caught on fire and he blamed her for it.
She said she didn't. She was too sick to get up and he took her
out of the house and his big son pumped water on her. She was
pretty near dead anyhow. We was too little to do anything. I
seen it. I remember that all right. I can see that yet Brother
and sister died about 3 years ago. Brother took sick from
sleeping out. We slept around in barns for 2 years. Father was
in an insane hospital in Kansas. I think my uncle was hanged at
N. Junction. We did not stay there. I remember yet when they
went to put my mother in the grave. I jumped in with her. We
put right out and after awhile folks wrote that father was
dead.''
So much attention would not have been paid to this gruesome tale
had it not been repeated to various people during the course of
several months. The boy wrote letters reiterating these
incidents. His stories always went on to include the most
surprising amount of abuse. It seemed that everywhere he had
been illtreated. Farmers had whipped him, or clothed him badly,
or defrauded him of his wages.
Physically, we found John to be in good general condition. A
strong active country boy. No serious defect of any kind was
discovered.
On mental tests he did better than we expected. To be sure he
was very backward in arithmetic, but then his story was that he
had hardly ever been to school at all. He certainly did well in
many of our tests with concrete material, but the results as a
whole were curiously irregular, even if we allowed for his
deficient schooling. At that time we were disinclined to pass
ultimate judgment on his mentality without knowing more about his
antecedents.
On the ``Aussage'' Test he gave only 11 bare items on free
recital. On questioning 19 more details were added. Of the
entire number only 3 were incorrect, and these were not serious
mistakes. Of 6 suggestions offered he accepted 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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