Pathology of Lying, Accusation, and Swindling: A Study in Forensic PsychologyHealy, William
Science
Pathology of Lying, Accusation, and Swindling: A Study in Forensic Psychology
Healy, William
Criminal psychology; Swindlers and swindling
then, is directly to meet the specific lie on the spot, as it
were, when it is told.
Next, accuracy of report may well be practiced as a special
discipline. In these normal cases we have seen that there could
be little doubt about the individual having self-control enough
to stick to the truth, if the will was properly directed.
Indeed, many of our cases were exceptionally bright individuals
with many good powers of observation and memory. Had one the
opportunity, there can be little doubt but that training in the
power to do well on such a test as that afforded by the
``Aussage'' picture would have yielded good results. Indeed,
there is some suggestion of this in our table of findings on this
test, where we note that pathological liars, when left merely to
themselves and their first often comparatively meagre report on
the picture, give few incorrect details. The difference in their
report as compared with other observers of the picture was found
when they answered questions. Since this is the case, there can
be little question that training in the power to respond
accurately might be gained.
It may be of value in considering therapeutics of pathological
lying to enumerate the general run of treatment which was carried
out in those instances where we know that betterment took place.
Nearly always only a part of what we advised could be carried
out, but, even so, a brief statement of the conditions under
which betterment was accomplished seems worth much.
Case 1 was treated first in an institution for delinquents where
every effort was made to cure her disease and where she was
taught to employ herself in constructive work. It was found she
had ability to design, and this was used to the utmost. Then her
lying tendencies were checked by social disapprobation as much as
possible. A special effort was made toward this. The girl was
undoubtedly made more serious-minded by the after-effects of her
experience and perhaps by her disease. She was later
successfully handled at home by her sensible mother. Leaving the
years of adolescent instability behind her was also undoubtedly a
factor in betterment.
Case 4 was taken in hand by a sterling character who restrained
very carefully the tendency to lying, and by firm methods showed
her the social advantages of self-control in this respect. At
the same time she was given a vastly better environment,
particularly in the matter of her friends. However, there is
little doubt that nothing would have been accomplished in this
case without first a deep understanding of the girl's troubles
and of her mental conflicts.
Case 7 was treated for her sex difficulties under the constant
care of a vigorous mother, who first, naturally, had to gain an
understanding of the case. With her bettered physical and mental
conditions, the girl was able steadily to hold a position for
which earlier she had no capacity.
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