A newspaper of Williamsburg for the 23d of September announces the
arrival there, two days before, of "Patrick Henry, Esquire,
commander-in-chief of the Virginia forces. He was met and escorted to
town by the whole body of volunteers, who paid him every mark of
respect and distinction in their power."[211] Thereupon he inspected
the grounds about the city; and as a place suitable for the
encampment, he fixed upon a site in the rear of the College of William
and Mary. Soon troops began to arrive in considerable numbers, and to
prepare themselves for whatever service might be required of
them.[212] There was, however, a sad lack of arms and ammunition. On
the 15th of October, Pendleton, who was at the head of the Committee
of Safety, gave this account of the situation in a letter to Richard
Henry Lee, then in Congress at Philadelphia:--
"Had we arms and ammunition, it would give vigor to our
measures.... Nine companies of regulars are here, and seem
very clever men; others, we hear, are ready, and only wait
to collect arms. Lord Dunmore's forces are only one hundred
and sixty as yet, intrenched at Gosport, and supported by
the ships drawn up before that and Norfolk."[213]
On the 30th of November, Lord Dunmore, who had been compelled by the
smallness of his land force to take refuge upon his armed vessels off
the coast, thus described the situation, in a letter to General Sir
William Howe, then in command at Boston:--
"I must inform you that with our little corps, I think we
have done wonders. We have taken and destroyed above four
score pieces of ordnance, and, by landing in different parts
of the country, we keep them in continual hot water....
Having heard that a thousand chosen men belonging to the
rebels, great part of whom were riflemen, were on their
march to attack us here, or to cut off our provisions, I
determined to take possession of the pass at the Great
Bridge, which secures us the greatest part of two counties
to supply us with provisions. I accordingly ordered a
stockade fort to be erected there, which was done in a few
days; and I put an officer and twenty-five men to garrison
it, with some volunteers and negroes, who have defended it
against all the efforts of the rebels for these eight days.
We have killed several of their men; and I make no doubt we
shall now be able to maintain our ground there; but should
we be obliged to abandon it, we have thrown up an
intrenchment on the land side of Norfolk, which I hope they
will never be able to force. Here we are, with only the
small part of a regiment contending against the extensive
colony of Virginia."[214]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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