"Before this reaches you, the resolution for finally
separating from Britain will be handed to Congress by
Colonel Nelson. I put up with it in the present form for the
sake of unanimity. 'T is not quite so pointed as I could
wish. Excuse me for telling you of what I think of immense
importance; 't is to anticipate the enemy at the French
court. The half of our continent offered to France, may
induce her to aid our destruction, which she certainly has
the power to accomplish. I know the free trade with all the
States would be more beneficial to her than any territorial
possessions she might acquire. But pressed, allured, as she
will be,--but, above all, ignorant of the great thing we
mean to offer,--may we not lose her? The consequence is
dreadful. Excuse me again. The confederacy:--that must
precede an open declaration of independency and foreign
alliances. Would it not be sufficient to confine it, for the
present, to the objects of offensive and defensive nature,
and a guaranty of the respective colonial rights? If a
minute arrangement of things is attempted, such as equal
representation, etc., etc., you may split and divide;
certainly will delay the French alliance, which with me is
everything."[238]
In the mean time, however, many of the people of Virginia had received
with enthusiastic approval the news of the great step taken by their
convention on the 15th of May. Thus "on the day following," says the
"Virginia Gazette," published at Williamsburg, "the troops in this
city, with the train of artillery, were drawn up and went through
their firings and various other military manoeuvres, with the greatest
exactness; a continental union flag was displayed upon the capitol;
and in the evening many of the inhabitants illuminated their
houses."[239] Moreover, the great step taken by the Virginia
convention, on the day just mentioned, committed that body to the duty
of taking at once certain other steps of supreme importance. They were
about to cast off the government of Great Britain: it was necessary
for them, therefore, to provide some government to be put in the place
of it. Accordingly, in the very same hour in which they instructed
their delegates in Congress to propose a declaration of independence,
they likewise resolved, "That a committee be appointed to prepare a
declaration of rights, and such a plan of government as will be most
likely to maintain peace and order in this colony, and secure
substantial and equal liberty to the people."[240]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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